Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33428807›Full record

ReviewMolecular carcinogenesis2021

Breast cancer stem cells: A review of their characteristics and the agents that affect them.

Naing L Shan, Yoosub Shin, Ge Yang, Philip Furmanski, Nanjoo Suh

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Naing L ShanDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8572-1311
Yoosub ShinYonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ge YangDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Philip FurmanskiDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Nanjoo SuhDepartment of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9962-9276
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BRIAN T BUCKLEY · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Prevention of estrogen-mediated mammary carcinogenesis by mixtures of tocopherolsR01AT007036 · NCCIH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SUH, NANJOO · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Inhibition of breast cancer progression by vitamin D analogs and triterpenoidsR01CA127645 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SUH, NANJOO · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127645NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolving concept that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the driving element in cancer development, evolution and heterogeneity, has overridden the previous model of a tumor consisting of cells all with similar sequentially acquired mutations and a similar potential for renewal, invasion and metastasis. This paradigm shift has focused attention on therapeutically targeting CSCs directly as a means of eradicating the disease. In breast cancers, CSCs can be identified by cell surface markers and are characterized by their ability to self-renew and differentiate, resist chemotherapy and radiation, and initiate new tumors upon serial transplantation in xenografted mice. These functional properties of CSCs are regulated by both intracellular and extracellular factors including pluripotency-related transcription factors, intracellular signaling pathways and external stimuli. Several classes of natural products and synthesized compounds have been studied to target these regulatory elements and force CSCs to lose stemness and/or terminally differentiate and thereby achieve a therapeutic effect. However, realization of an effective treatment for breast cancers, focused on the biological effects of these agents on breast CSCs, their functions and signaling, has not yet been achieved. In this review, we delineate the intrinsic and extrinsic factors identified to date that control or promote stemness in breast CSCs and provide a comprehensive compilation of potential agents that have been studied to target breast CSCs, transcription factors and stemness-related signaling. Our aim is to stimulate further study of these agents that could become the basis for their use as stand-alone treatments or components of combination therapies effective against breast cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Self RenewalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsTranscription Factorsbreast cancercancer stem cellsdifferentiationpluripotency

Identifiers

PMID33428807
PMCPMC7855917
OpenAlexW3119969014

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.