Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33429987›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Evaluation of Metabolite Profiles of Ginseng Berry Pomace Obtained after Different Pressure Treatments and Their Correlation with the Antioxidant Activity.

Se Rin Choi, Mee Youn Lee, Chagam Koteswara Reddy, Sang Jun Lee, Choong Hwan Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Anti-inflammatory effects ofToxicological research · 2023
    Article
  4. Syringaresinol derived fromJournal of ginseng research · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Se Rin ChoiDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Mee Youn LeeDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Chagam Koteswara ReddyDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5160-0079
Sang Jun LeeHolistic Bio Co., Seongnam 13494, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Choong Hwan LeeDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Konkuk University · KR

Funding

Konkuk University Researcher Fund 2020Next-Generation BioGreen 21 Program PJ01334603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ginseng berry pomace (GBP) is a byproduct of ginseng berry processing and is rich in numerous bioactive components, including ginsenosides and their derivatives. The application of GBP as a beneficial biomaterial is currently limited. In this study, we aimed to evaluate their potential as a promising source of bioactive compounds using metabolite profiling. The GBP obtained after different ultra-high-pressure (UHP) treatments was analyzed by GC-TOF-MS and UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS/MS. In multivariate analyses, we observed a clear demarcation between the control and UHP-treated groups. The results demonstrated that the relative abundance of primary metabolites and a few ginsenosides was higher in the control, whereas UHP treatment contained higher levels of fatty acids and sugars. Furthermore, GBPs were fractionated using different solvents, followed by UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS/MS analyses. The heatmap revealed that phenolics (e.g., quercetin, kaempferol) and fewer polar ginsenosides (e.g., F4, Rh2) were abundant in the ethyl acetate fraction, whereas the levels of lignans (e.g., 7-hydroxysecoisolariciresinol, syringaresinol) and fatty acids (e.g., trihydroxy-octadecenoic acid, oxo-dihydroxy-octadecenoic acid) were high in chloroform. Correlation analysis showed that phenolics, less polar ginsenosides, and fatty acids were positively correlated with the antioxidant activity of GBP. Our study highlights GBP as a functional ingredient for the development of high-quality ginseng berry products.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFruitGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGinsenosidesPanaxPlant ExtractsPressureTandem Mass SpectrometryAntioxidantsGinsenosidesPlant Extractsantioxidant activityginseng berry pomacemetabolite profilingsolvent-solvent extractionultrahigh-pressure treatment

Identifiers

PMID33429987
PMCPMC7827211
OpenAlexW3119073033

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.