Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430208›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Nitric Oxide and S-Nitrosylation in Cardiac Regulation: G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-2 and β-Arrestins as Targets.

Gizem Kayki-Mutlu, Walter J Koch

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. S-nitrosylation of pVHL regulates βProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. G Protein-Coupled Receptor and Their Kinases in Cell Biology and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gizem Kayki-MutluCenter for Translational Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3177-9438
Walter J KochCenter for Translational Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8522-530X
Ankara University · TRTemple University · US

Funding

AHA 18MERIT33900036NIH HHS P01 HL174841, P01 HL075443, P01 HL134608, P01 HL091799, R01 HL 061690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac diseases including heart failure (HF), are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Among the prominent characteristics of HF is the loss of β-adrenoceptor (AR)-mediated inotropic reserve. This is primarily due to the derangements in myocardial regulatory signaling proteins, G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) and β-arrestins (β-Arr) that modulate β-AR signal termination via receptor desensitization and downregulation. GRK2 and β-Arr2 activities are elevated in the heart after injury/stress and participate in HF through receptor inactivation. These GPCR regulators are modulated profoundly by nitric oxide (NO) produced by NO synthase (NOS) enzymes through S-nitrosylation due to receptor-coupled NO generation. S-nitrosylation, which is NO-mediated modification of protein cysteine residues to generate an S-nitrosothiol (SNO), mediates many effects of NO independently from its canonical guanylyl cyclase/cGMP/protein kinase G signaling. Herein, we review the knowledge on the NO system in the heart and S-nitrosylation-dependent modifications of myocardial GPCR signaling components GRKs and β-Arrs.

Indexed as

beta-ArrestinsCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2HumansNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseReceptors, Adrenergic, betaSignal TransductionS-Nitrosothiolsbeta-ArrestinsCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2GRK2 protein, humanNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseReceptors, Adrenergic, betaS-NitrosothiolsGRK2nitric oxideS-nitrosylationβ-arrestins

Identifiers

PMID33430208
PMCPMC7825736
OpenAlexW3120431381

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.