Evidence mapPaperPMID 33430487Full record

SynthesisMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Epigenetic Modifications Induced by Olive Oil and Its Phenolic Compounds: A Systematic Review.

Roberto Fabiani, Nicolò Vella, Patrizia Rosignoli

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roberto FabianiDepartment of Chemistry, Biology, and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-9413
Nicolò VellaDepartment of Chemistry, Biology, and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Patrizia RosignoliDepartment of Chemistry, Biology, and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Via del Giochetto, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-3248
University of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies demonstrated that olive oil (especially extra virgin olive oil: EVOO) phenolic compounds are bioactive molecules with anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging and neuroprotective activities. These effects have been recently attributed to the ability of these compounds to induce epigenetics modifications such as miRNAs expression, DNA methylation and histone modifications. In this study, we systematically review and discuss, following the PRISMA statements, the epigenetic modifications induced by EVOO and its phenols in different experimental systems. At the end of literature search through "PubMed", "Web of Science" and "Scopus", 43 studies were selected.Among them, 22 studies reported data on miRNAs, 15 on DNA methylation and 13 on histone modification. Most of the "epigenomic" changes observed in response to olive oil phenols' exposure were mechanistically associated with the cancer preventive and anti-inflammatory effects. In many cases, the epigenetics effects regarding the DNA methylation were demonstrated for olive oil but without any indication regarding the presence or not of phenols. Overall, the findings of the present systematic review may have important implications for understanding the epigenetic mechanisms behind the health effects of olive oil. However, generally no direct evidence was provided for the causal relationships between epigenetics modification and EVOO health related effects. Further studies are necessary to demonstrate the real physiological consequences of the epigenetics modification induced by EVOO and its phenolic compounds.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, PlantAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDNA MethylationHistonesHumansMicroRNAsOleaOlive OilPhenolsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHistonesMicroRNAsOlive OilPhenolsanti-canceranti-inflammatoryDNA methylationepigeneticsextra virgin olive oilhistone modificationmiRNAphenolic compoundssecoiridoids

Identifiers

PMID33430487
PMCPMC7826507
OpenAlexW3119626519

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.