Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33431809›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Discovery of a new molecule inducing melanoma cell death: dual AMPK/MELK targeting for novel melanoma therapies.

Emilie Jaune, Elisa Cavazza, Cyril Ronco, Oleksandr Grytsai, Patricia Abbe, Nedra Tekaya, Marwa Zerhouni, Guillaume Beranger, Lisa Kaminski, Frédéric Bost and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Targeting MELK in tumor cells and tumor microenvironment: from function and mechanism to therapeutic application.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Autophagy Modulators in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emilie JauneINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5787-0803
Elisa CavazzaINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0541-2437
Cyril RoncoUniversité Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Oleksandr GrytsaiUniversité Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Patricia AbbeINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.
Nedra TekayaINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.
Marwa ZerhouniINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.
Guillaume BerangerINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8770-864X
Lisa KaminskiUniversité Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Frédéric BostUniversité Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.
Maeva GessonINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.
Meri TulicINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.
Paul HofmanUFR de Médecine, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, 06000, Nice, France.
Robert BallottiUniversité Cote d'Azur, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7322-4908
Thierry PasseronINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France.
Thomas BottonINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France. Thomas.BOTTON@univ-cotedazur.fr.
Rachid BenhidaUniversité Cote d'Azur, Nice, France. benhida@unice.fr.
Stéphane RocchiINSERM, U1065, Equipe 12, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire (C3M), Bâtiment ARCHIMED, 151 route de saint Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice cedex 3, France. srocchi@unice.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the search of biguanide-derived molecules against melanoma, we have discovered and developed a series of bioactive products and identified the promising new compound CRO15. This molecule exerted anti-melanoma effects on cells lines and cells isolated from patients including the ones derived from tumors resistant to BRAF inhibitors. Moreover, CRO15 was able to decrease viability of cells lines from a broad range of cancer types. This compound acts by two distinct mechanisms. First by activating the AMPK pathway induced by a mitochondrial disorder. Second by inhibition of MELK kinase activity, which induces cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA damage repair pathways by p53 and REDD1 activation. All of these mechanisms activate autophagic and apoptotic processes resulting in melanoma cell death. The strong efficacy of CRO15 to reduce the growth of melanoma xenograft sensitive or resistant to BRAF inhibitors opens interesting perspective.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesCell DeathCell ProliferationHumansMelanomaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesMELK protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33431809
PMCPMC7801734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.