Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33436302›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of investigative dermatology2021

Xeroderma Pigmentosum: A Model for Human Premature Aging.

Elizabeth R H Rizza, John J DiGiovanna, Sikandar G Khan, Deborah Tamura, Jack D Jeskey, Kenneth H Kraemer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Somatic mutations and genome mosaicism in aging and disease.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. An Update on Neuroaging on Earth and in Spaceflight.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Aging and cancer.Molecular cancer · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Deep intronic founder mutations identified in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Genetic variability of oxidative stress and DNA repair genes associated with pre-treatment cancer-related fatigue in women with breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Lessons in aging from Myc knockout mouse models.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth R H RizzaLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
John J DiGiovannaLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Sikandar G KhanLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Deborah TamuraLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jack D JeskeyLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA; Medical Research Scholar Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kenneth H KraemerLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: kraemerk@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

DNA Repair in Human Cancer-Prone Genetic DiseasesZIABC004517 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KRAEMER, KENNETH H · 2009 to 2024
$26.5M
DNA REPAIR IN HUMAN CANCER-PRONE GENETIC DISEASESZ01BC004517 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KRAEMER, KENNETH H · 1996 to 2008
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC004517Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC004517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging results from intrinsic changes (chronologic) and damage from external exposures (extrinsic) on the human body. The skin is ideal to visually differentiate their unique features. Inherited diseases of DNA repair, such as xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), provide an excellent model for human aging due to the accelerated accumulation of DNA damage. Poikiloderma, atypical lentigines, and skin cancers, the primary cutaneous features of XP, occur in the general population but at a much older age. Patients with XP also exhibit ocular changes secondary to premature photoaging, including ocular surface tumors and pterygium. Internal manifestations of premature aging, including peripheral neuropathy, progressive sensorineural hearing loss, and neurodegeneration, are reported in 25% of patients with XP. Internal malignancies, such as lung cancer, CNS tumors, and leukemia and/or lymphoma, occur at a younger age in patients with XP, as do thyroid nodules. Premature ovarian failure is overrepresented among females with XP, occurring 20 years earlier than in the general population. Taken together, these clinical findings highlight the importance of DNA repair in maintaining genomic integrity. XP is a unique model of human premature aging, which is revealing new insights into aging mechanisms.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAgingAging, PrematureDNA DamageHumansMucous MembraneSkinXeroderma Pigmentosum

Identifiers

PMID33436302
PMCPMC7987754
OpenAlexW3118836169

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.