Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33439143›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Effects of Web-Based Social Connectedness on Older Adults' Depressive Symptoms: A Two-Wave Cross-Lagged Panel Study.

Juwon Hwang, Catalina L Toma, Junhan Chen, Dhavan V Shah, David Gustafson, Marie-Louise Mares

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Living with cystic fibrosis during the COVID-19 pandemic: a social connectedness perspective.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juwon HwangSchool of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5155-1000
Catalina L TomaDepartment of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0714-312X
Junhan ChenDepartment of Communication, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9936-3933
Dhavan V ShahSchool of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5034-2816
David GustafsonCenter for Health Enhancement Systems Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-6428
Marie-Louise MaresDepartment of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0811-3056
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepressive symptoms are the most prevalent mental health concern among older adults (possibly heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic), which raises questions about how such symptoms can be lowered in this population. Existing research shows that offline social connectedness is a protective factor against depression in older adults; however, it is unknown whether web-based social connectedness can have similar effects.

objectiveThis study investigates whether social connectedness on a support website protects older adults against depressive symptoms over the course of a year, above and beyond the protective effect of offline social connectedness. The secondary aim is to determine whether older adults with increased depressive symptoms are more likely to engage in social connectedness on this website. Thus, we examine depressive symptoms as both an outcome and predictor of web-based social connectedness to fully understand the chain of causality among these variables. Finally, we compare web-based social connectedness with offline social connectedness in their ability to lower depressive symptoms among older adults.

methodsA total of 197 adults aged 65 years or older were given access to a social support website, where they were able to communicate with each other via a discussion forum for a year. Participants' social connectedness on the web-based platform, conceptualized as message production and consumption, was measured using behavioral log data as the number of messages participants wrote and read, respectively, during the first 6 months (t

resultsAfter controlling for the effect of offline support networks at t

conclusionsThe more messages older adults read on the web-based forum for the first 6 months of the study, the less depressed they felt at the 1-year follow-up, above and beyond the availability of offline support networks at baseline. This pinpoints the substantial potential of web-based communication to combat depressive symptoms in this vulnerable population. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.1186/s13063-015-0713-2.

Indexed as

DepressionAgedCOVID-19HumansInternetSARS-CoV-2Self ReportSocial Supportdepressive symptomslongitudinal surveymobile phoneolder adultsonline social supportpatient health questionnaireweb-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID33439143
PMCPMC7840281
OpenAlexW3109482589

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.