Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33440145›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

SNARE Zippering Is Suppressed by a Conformational Constraint that Is Removed by v-SNARE Splitting.

Yinghui Liu, Chun Wan, Shailendra S Rathore, Michael H B Stowell, Haijia Yu, Jingshi Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanisms of SNARE proteins in membrane fusion.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. SNARE Proteins in Synaptic Vesicle Fusion.Advances in neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yinghui LiuDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Chun WanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Shailendra S RathoreDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Michael H B StowellDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Haijia YuDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address: haijiayu@gmail.com.
Jingshi ShenDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. Electronic address: jingshi.shen@colorado.edu.
University of Colorado Boulder · USNanjing Normal University · CN

Funding

Protein-membrane interactions in regulated exocytosisR35GM126960 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Jingshi Shen · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
Identifying exosome-mediated cargo transport machinery in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG061829 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI SHEN, JINGSHI, STOWELL, MICHAEL H. B. · 2018 to 2018
$2.7M
Mechanisms of GLUT4 ExocytosisR01DK124431 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI SHEN, JINGSHI · 2020 to 2022
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061829NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124431NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular vesicle fusion is catalyzed by soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs). Vesicle-anchored v-SNAREs pair with target membrane-associated t-SNAREs to form trans-SNARE complexes, releasing free energy to drive membrane fusion. However, trans-SNARE complexes are unable to assemble efficiently unless activated by Sec1/Munc18 (SM) proteins. Here, we demonstrate that SNAREs become fully active when the v-SNARE is split into two fragments, eliminating the requirement of SM protein activation. Mechanistically, v-SNARE splitting accelerates the zippering of trans-SNARE complexes, mimicking the stimulatory function of SM proteins. Thus, SNAREs possess the full potential to drive efficient membrane fusion but are suppressed by a conformational constraint. This constraint is removed by SM protein activation or v-SNARE splitting. We suggest that ancestral SNAREs originally evolved to be fully active in the absence of SM proteins. Later, a conformational constraint coevolved with SM proteins to achieve the vesicle fusion specificity demanded by complex endomembrane systems.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationHumansMembrane FusionSNARE ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsSNARE ProteinsVesicular Transport Proteinsmembrane fusionSM proteinSNAREvesicle fusionvesicle fusion specificity

Identifiers

PMID33440145
PMCPMC7837384
OpenAlexW3119914811

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.