ArticleDiabetes2021
Exocrine Pancreatic Enzymes Are a Serological Biomarker for Type 1 Diabetes Staging and Pancreas Size.
Article in Diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Serum exocrine pancreas enzymes are biomarkers of immunotherapy response in new-onset type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Trial
- Review
- Identification of a type 1 diabetes-associated T cell receptor repertoire signature from the human peripheral blood.Science advances · 2026Article
- Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Manifesting Before Insulin Dependence in Adult-Onset Type 1 Diabetes.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Alterations of the pancreas in type 1 diabetes - from prior to diagnosis to long-standing disease.Endocrine · 2025Article
- Effects of diabetic ketoacidosis, islet cell function, and age of onset on pancreas size, morphology, and exocrine function in children with type 1 diabetes: an abdominal MRI study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Article
- Type 1 Diabetes: A Guide to Autoimmune Mechanisms for Clinicians.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Review
- Biomarkers, Proteoforms, and Mass Spectrometry-Based Assays for Diabetes Clinical Research.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Review
- Scaffold-free endocrine tissue engineering: role of islet organization and implications in type 1 diabetes.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Review
- Serological markers of exocrine pancreatic function are differentially informative for distinguishing individuals progressing to type 1 diabetes.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Article
- Morphological and functional alterations in type 2 diabetes pancreata assessed with MRI-based metrics and [Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Gut microbiota-based biomarkers for precision subtype classification and mechanistic understanding of biliary and hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Circulating pancreatic enzyme levels are a causal biomarker of type 1 diabetes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Impaired islet function and normal exocrine enzyme secretion occur with low inter-regional variation in type 1 diabetes.Cell reports · 2024Article
- Longitudinal MRI Shows Progressive Decline in Pancreas Size and Altered Pancreas Shape in Type 1 Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Article
- Human immune phenotyping reveals accelerated aging in type 1 diabetes.JCI insight · 2023Article
- The pathogenic "symphony" in type 1 diabetes: A disorder of the immune system, β cells, and exocrine pancreas.Cell metabolism · 2023Review
- Proteome Mapping of the Human Pancreatic Islet Microenvironment Reveals Endocrine-Exocrine Signaling Sphere of Influence.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2023Article
- A Concerted Vision to Advance the Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus Related to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Pancreas Imaging of Children with Type 1 Diabetes Reveals New Patterns and Correlations with Pancreatic Functions.Pediatric diabetes · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Exocrine pancreas abnormalities are increasingly recognized as features of type 1 diabetes. We previously reported reduced serum trypsinogen levels and in a separate study, smaller pancreata at and before disease onset. We hypothesized that three pancreas enzymes (amylase, lipase, and trypsinogen) might serve as serological biomarkers of pancreas volume and risk for type 1 diabetes. Amylase, lipase, and trypsinogen were measured from two independent cohorts, together comprising 800 serum samples from single-autoantibody-positive (1AAb
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.