Evidence mapPaperPMID 33447010Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Assessing the Clinical Utility of Point of Care HbA1c in the Ophthalmology Outpatient Setting.

Sunil Mamtora, Panayiotis Maghsoudlou, Hani Hasan, Wenrui Zhang, Mohamed El-Ashry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sunil MamtoraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Great Western Hospital, Swindon SN3 6BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1718-8973
Panayiotis MaghsoudlouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Great Western Hospital, Swindon SN3 6BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9945-3901
Hani HasanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Great Western Hospital, Swindon SN3 6BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5354-4253
Wenrui ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
Mohamed El-AshryDepartment of Ophthalmology, Great Western Hospital, Swindon SN3 6BB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsEffective management of diabetic retinopathy requires multidisciplinary input. We aimed to evaluate the impact of point of care (POC) HbA1c testing as a tool to identify patients most in need of specialist diabetologist input and assess the accuracy and determinants of patients' insight into their glycaemic and blood pressure control.

methodsForty-nine patients with diabetic retinopathy were recruited from the eye clinic at Great Western Hospital. Patients completed a questionnaire and POC HbA1c and blood pressure values were measured. Statistical analysis was completed with SPSS v23.

resultsMean age was 64.4 years, median interval since the last formal HbA1c reading was 10.2 months and the mean POC HbA1c was 64.1 mmol/mol. HbA1c significantly correlated with the degree of retinopathy. Of the patients, 81.6% had POC readings above the levels recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, with only 16.3% having insight into this. Insight to HbA1c levels was predicted by age but not by duration of disease. Fourteen patients (33.3%) identified with high HbA1c readings were referred to secondary diabetic services and 88.8% of patients felt that the test was useful and likely to improve their diabetic control.

conclusionThe majority of patients had poor insight into their diabetes control, with sub-optimal treatment and follow-up. Poor insight is high in younger patients, suggesting that POC HbA1c testing is particularly important in educating younger patients who may be Type 1 diabetics with more severe disease. POC HbA1c represents a cost-effective, reproducible and clinically significant tool for the management of diabetes in an outpatient ophthalmology setting, allowing the rapid recognition of high-risk patients and appropriate referral to secondary diabetic services.

Indexed as

diabetic retinopathyglycemic controlHbA1cpoint of care testing

Identifiers

PMID33447010
PMCPMC7802484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.