ArticleInternational Journal of Cardiology. Hypertension2020
Carotid intima-media thickness and metabolic syndrome in a rural population: Results from the Baependi Heart Study.
Article in International Journal of Cardiology. Hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsCarotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events and associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). MetS is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, but the association structure between specific factors and disease development is not well-established in rural populations. We described the association structure between MetS factors and cIMT in a sample from rural Brazil.
methodsWe studied 1937 participants from the Baependi Heart Study who underwent carotid ultrasound exam. We used ATP-III-2001 for MetS definition and linear mixed-effects models, adjusting by the family structure, to assess independent associations between the cardiovascular risk factors which define MetS and cIMT.
resultsThe sample's mean age was 46 ± 16y, 61% female, 73% white, mean body-mass-index 26±5 kg/m
conclusionscIMT showed a linear relationship with increasing age. Blood pressure, obesity, and glucose were independently associated with cIMT, but not HDL-cholesterol or triglycerides. In a rural population, hypertension, diabetes and obesity play a more important role than lipids in determining cIMT interindividual variability.
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