Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33449241›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2021

A Model of Adolescent Sleep Health and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes.

Stacey L Simon, Janine Higgins, Edward Melanson, Kenneth P Wright, Kristen J Nadeau

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Obesity Management in Female Adolescents.Clinical endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. A novel Adolescent Health Behavior Checklist.Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stacey L SimonUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. Stacey.Simon@childrenscolorado.org.
Janine HigginsUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Edward MelansonUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kenneth P WrightUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kristen J NadeauUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus DRCP30DK116073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LORI SUSSEL · 2020 to 2026
$10.8M
The Next Generation of Innovative Cardiovascular Clinical/Translational ResearchersK24HL145076 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NADEAU, KRISTEN JANE · 2019 to 2023
$574k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL145076NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis paper presents a review of the current literature in support of a model explaining the relationships between sleep health and risk for type 2 diabetes in adolescents. RECENT

findingsShort sleep duration is associated with risk of developing obesity in youth. Sleep restriction increases energy expenditure, but also increases hunger, appetite, and food intake, causing positive energy balance, impacting appetite-regulating hormones, and leading to increased eating late at night. Insufficient sleep may lead to reduced physical activity and greater sedentary behaviors. In addition, short sleep duration is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity. The cumulative negative consequences of insufficient sleep increase risk for type 2 diabetes. Applications to clinical care, public policy, and future research are discussed. Insufficient sleep in adolescence increases risk for type 2 diabetes directly through impact on insulin sensitivity and indirectly through increased dietary intake, sedentary activity, and weight gain.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentEatingEnergy MetabolismHumansSleepSleep DeprivationWeight GainGlucose metabolismInsufficient sleepInsulin resistancePediatrics

Identifiers

PMID33449241
PMCPMC7810106
OpenAlexW3122498563

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.