Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33458771›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2021

Risk prediction of atrial fibrillation in the community combining biomarkers and genetics.

Christin S Börschel, Amelie H Ohlrogge, Bastiaan Geelhoed, Teemu Niiranen, Aki S Havulinna, Tarja Palosaari, Pekka Jousilahti, Michiel Rienstra, Pim van der Harst, Stefan Blankenberg and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comprehensive assessment of novel cardiovascular biomarkers in AF.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
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  7. The mCJACC. Advances · 2025
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  10. Innovative approaches to atrial fibrillation prediction: should polygenic scores and machine learning be implemented in clinical practice?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Advances in basic and translational research in atrial fibrillation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Association of bone morphogenetic protein 10 and recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Non-coding RNA and arrhythmias: expression, function, and molecular mechanism.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Exploring the incremental utility of circulating biomarkers for robust risk prediction of incident atrial fibrillation in European cohorts using regressions and modern machine learning methods.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Serum Catestatin Concentrations Are Increased in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Christin S BörschelDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Amelie H OhlroggeDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Bastiaan GeelhoedDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Teemu NiiranenDepartment of Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.
Aki S HavulinnaDepartment of Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.
Tarja PalosaariDepartment of Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.
Pekka JousilahtiDepartment of Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.
Michiel RienstraDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
Pim van der HarstDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2713-686X
Stefan BlankenbergDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Tanja ZellerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Veikko SalomaaDepartment of Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-5324
Renate B SchnabelDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Turku · FIUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsClassical cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs), biomarkers, and common genetic variation have been suggested for risk assessment of atrial fibrillation (AF). To evaluate their clinical potential, we analysed their individual and combined ability of AF prediction. METHODS AND

resultsIn N = 6945 individuals of the FINRISK 1997 cohort, we assessed the predictive value of CVRF, N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and 145 recently identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) combined in a developed polygenic risk score (PRS) for incident AF. Over a median follow-up of 17.8 years, n = 551 participants (7.9%) developed AF. In multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models, NT-proBNP [hazard ratio (HR) of log transformed values 4.77; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.66-6.22; P < 0.001] and the PRS (HR 2.18; 95% CI 1.88-2.53; P < 0.001) were significantly related to incident AF. The discriminatory ability improved asymptotically with increasing numbers of SNPs. Compared with a clinical model, AF risk prediction was significantly improved by addition of NT-proBNP and the PRS. The C-statistic for the combination of CVRF, NT-proBNP, and the PRS reached 0.83 compared with 0.79 for CVRF only (P < 0.001). A replication in the Dutch Prevention of REnal and Vascular ENd-stage Disease (PREVEND) cohort revealed similar results. Comparing the highest vs. lowest quartile, NT-proBNP and the PRS both showed a more than three-fold increased AF risk. Age remained the strongest risk factor with a 16.7-fold increased risk of AF in the highest quartile.

conclusionThe PRS and the established biomarker NT-proBNP showed comparable predictive ability. Both provided incremental predictive value over standard clinical variables. Further improvements for the PRS are likely with the discovery of additional SNPs.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBiomarkersHumansNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsAtrial fibrillationBiomarkersCommunityEpidemiologyGeneticsPolygenic risk scoreRisk Prediction

Identifiers

PMID33458771
PMCPMC8139818
OpenAlexW3121769478

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.