Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33468709›Full record

ArticleAging2021

A pro-diabetogenic mtDNA polymorphism in the mitochondrial-derived peptide, MOTS-c.

Hirofumi Zempo, Su-Jeong Kim, Noriyuki Fuku, Yuichiro Nishida, Yasuki Higaki, Junxiang Wan, Kelvin Yen, Brendan Miller, Roberto Vicinanza, Eri Miyamoto-Mikami and 19 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Mitochondrial-derived microproteins in lung disease: insights and implications.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Hirofumi ZempoGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Su-Jeong KimLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Noriyuki FukuGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Yuichiro NishidaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Yasuki HigakiFaculty of Sports and Health Science, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Junxiang WanLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Kelvin YenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Brendan MillerLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Roberto VicinanzaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Eri Miyamoto-MikamiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroshi KumagaiGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Hisashi NaitoGraduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan.
Jialin XiaoLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Hemal H MehtaLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Changhan LeeLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Megumi HaraDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Yesha M PatelDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Veronica W SetiawanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Timothy M MooreDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine and the Iris Cantor-UCLA Women's Health Research Center at the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Andrea L HevenerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine and the Iris Cantor-UCLA Women's Health Research Center at the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yoichi SutohDivision of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Atsushi ShimizuDivision of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Kaname KojimaDepartment of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Kengo KinoshitaDepartment of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Yasumichi AraiCenter for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyoshi HiroseCenter for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiji MaedaFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Keitaro TanakaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Pinchas CohenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
University of Southern California · USJuntendo University · JPSaga University · JPIwate Medical University · JPKeio University · JPTohoku Medical Megabank Organization · JPUCLA Health · USFukuoka University · JPJapan Society for the Promotion of Science · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Tissue Modeling CoreU54CA233465 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Bodour Salhia · 2018 to 2026
$11.9M
The Role of the Glucose-regulated Protein GRP78/BiP in Stress Resistance and AginP01AG034906 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2011 to 2016
$9.3M
Sex Differences in the Metabolic SyndromeU54DK120342 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REUE, KAREN · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
UCLA Medical Genetics Training ProgramT32GM008243 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Julian Martinez-Agosto, STANLEY F. NELSON · 1987 to 2026
$6.8M
Ethnic-specific Effects of Mitochondrial DNA Variants and Environmental Factors on Cognitive Functioning and DementiaR01AG068405 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS, CRIMMINS, EILEEN M · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Mechanisms controlling skeletal muscle mitochondrial function and metabolic healthR01DK109724 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HEVENER, ANDREA L · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Metformin-Regulated Mitochondrial Peptides and their Effects on AgingR01AG069698 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COHEN, PINCHAS · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
ERalpha and the metabolic syndromeR01DK089109 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HEVENER, ANDREA L · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA233465NIA NIH HHS P01 AG034906NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068405NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069698NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089109NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109724NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK120342NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is an emerging public health problem in Asia. Although ethnic specific mtDNA polymorphisms have been shown to contribute to T2D risk, the functional effects of the mtDNA polymorphisms and the therapeutic potential of mitochondrial-derived peptides at the mtDNA polymorphisms are underexplored. Here, we showed an Asian-specific mitochondrial DNA variation m.1382A>C (rs111033358) leads to a K14Q amino acid replacement in MOTS-c, an insulin sensitizing mitochondrial-derived peptide. Meta-analysis of three cohorts (n = 27,527, J-MICC, MEC, and TMM) show that males but not females with the C-allele exhibit a higher prevalence of T2D. In J-MICC, only males with the C-allele in the lowest tertile of physical activity increased their prevalence of T2D, demonstrating a kinesio-genomic interaction. High-fat fed, male mice injected with MOTS-c showed reduced weight and improved glucose tolerance, but not K14Q-MOTS-c treated mice. Like the human data, female mice were unaffected. Mechanistically, K14Q-MOTS-c leads to diminished insulin-sensitization

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide3T3-L1 CellsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceDNA, MitochondrialGlucoseInsulinMitochondrial ProteinsMOTS-c peptide, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktdiabetesinsulin resistancemitochondrial DNAMOTS-cpolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID33468709
PMCPMC7880332
OpenAlexW3125873416

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.