Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33480139›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Incomplete proline catabolism drives premature sperm aging.

Chia-An Yen, Sean P Curran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Parental age selection in C. elegans influences progeny stress resistance capacity.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A dicer-related helicase opposes the age-related pathology from SKN-1 activation in ASI neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Testicular aging, male fertility and beyond.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Analysis ofBio-protocol · 2021
    Article
  20. The Multifaceted Roles of Proline in Cell Behavior.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chia-An YenLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sean P CurranLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7791-6453
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Characterizing WDR23 in Alzheimer's disease pathologyRF1AG063947 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CURRAN, SEAN P · 2019 to 2019
$2.9M
Age-dependent SKN-1/NRF cytoprotection at the cost of metabolic homeostasisR01AG058610 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CURRAN, SEAN P · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Novel roles for Maf1 as a central regulator of lipid homeostasisR01GM109028 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CURRAN, SEAN P · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG058610NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058610NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG063947NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM109028NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility is an increasingly common health issue, with rising prevalence in advanced parental age. Environmental stress has established negative effects on reproductive health, however, the impact of altering cellular metabolism and its endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) on fertility remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate the loss of proline dehydrogenase, the first committed step in proline catabolism, is relatively benign. In contrast, disruption of alh-6, which facilitates the second step of proline catabolism by converting 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) to glutamate, results in premature reproductive senescence, specifically in males. The premature reproductive senescence in alh-6 mutant males is caused by aberrant ROS homeostasis, which can be countered by genetically limiting the first committed step of proline catabolism that functions upstream of ALH-6 or by pharmacological treatment with antioxidants. Taken together, our work uncovers proline metabolism as a critical component of normal sperm function that can alter the rate of aging in the male reproductive system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCellular SenescenceGerm CellsMaleProlineSpermatozoaProlineagingalh-6/ALDH4A1antioxidantsC. elegansgerm cellsmale-specificmitochondriaN-acetylcysteineP5C dehydrogenaseproline catabolismreactive oxygen speciesreproductionsenescencespermatogenesisvitamin C

Identifiers

PMID33480139
PMCPMC7884046
OpenAlexW3121340682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.