Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33487578›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2021

Depression Risk Is Associated With Weakened Synchrony Between the Amygdala and Experienced Emotion.

Nim Tottenham, Myrna M Weissman, Zhishun Wang, Virginia Warner, Marc J Gameroff, David P Semanek, Xuejun Hao, Jay A Gingrich, Bradley S Peterson, Jonathan Posner and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Characteristics of the amygdala and its subregions in premenstrual syndrome/premenstrual dysphoric disorder patients.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Deriving psychiatric symptom-based biomarkers from multivariate relationships between psychophysiological and biochemical measures.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nim TottenhamDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Myrna M WeissmanSackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Zhishun WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Virginia WarnerNew York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Marc J GameroffDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
David P SemanekNew York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Xuejun HaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Jay A GingrichSackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Bradley S PetersonCenter for the Developing Mind, Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Department of Psychiatry, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Jonathan PosnerSackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Ardesheer TalatiSackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; New York State Psychiatric Institute, NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: Adi.Talati@nyspi.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USArthur M. Sackler Gallery · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Three Generations at High and Low Risk for Depression Followed LongitudinallyR01MH036197 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POSNER, JONATHAN E, WEISSMAN, MYRNA M · 1985 to 2020
$15.0M
Serotonergic Modulation of Brain Development: Genetic and Pharmacologic InfluencP50MH090966 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI GINGRICH, JAY A · 2010 to 2014
$9.6M
Predicting Heterogeneous Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in School-age Children with Early Caregiving AdversitiesR01MH091864 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILHAM, MICHAEL PETER, TOTTENHAM, NIM · 2010 to 2022
$5.1M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH090966NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH036197NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with aberrant limbic neural responses to emotional stimuli. We assessed how self-generated emotions modulate trial-by-trial limbic activity and whether this brain-emotion synchrony varies by familial MDD risk (regardless of personal MDD history) and neuroticism.

methodsParticipants (n = 74, mean age = 34 years) were later-generation family members of depressed or nondepressed probands as part of a longitudinal cohort study. Using an emotion induction task, we examined participant-specific modulation of anatomically defined limbic neurobiology. Neuroticism, mental health, and familial parenting style were assessed, and MDD assessments were routinely collected throughout the previous longitudinal assessments of the study.

resultsParticipant-specific emotional arousal modulated amygdala and hippocampal activity. Lasso regression identified attenuated right amygdala arousal modulation as being relatively more associated with neuroticism (even though neuroticism was not associated with arousal ratings). Attenuated amygdala modulation and neuroticism were significantly more likely in offspring of parents with MDD. Parental MDD, but not personal history of MDD, predicted attenuated amygdala modulation.

conclusionsAttenuated right amygdala modulation by emotional arousal was associated with neuroticism, indicating that the amygdala was less synchronous with emotional experiences in individuals higher in neuroticism. This neurophenotype was predicted by participants' parental MDD history but not by their own MDD history; that is, it was observed in unaffected and affected offspring of parents with MDD. These data suggest that weak amygdala-emotion synchrony may be a predisposing risk factor for MDD, rather than a result of the illness, and they suggest pathways by which this risk factor for depression is passed intergenerationally.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAdultAmygdalaDepressionEmotionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAmygdalaDepressionfMRIHigh-risk designIntergenerationalMood-induction

Identifiers

PMID33487578
PMCPMC7946704
OpenAlexW3097794887

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.