Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33491564›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2021

Restoration of afferent arteriolar autoregulatory behavior in ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat kidneys.

Wenguang Feng, Colton E Remedies, Ijeoma E Obi, Stephen R Aldous, Samia I Meera, Paul W Sanders, Edward W Inscho, Zhengrong Guan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenguang FengDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Colton E RemediesDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Ijeoma E ObiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Stephen R AldousDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Samia I MeeraDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Paul W SandersDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Edward W InschoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Zhengrong GuanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-378X
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
TLR4 in the Regulation of Renal Microvascular FunctionR01DK044628 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI INSCHO, EDWARD W · 2000 to 2021
$6.2M
Sphingosine-1-phosphate in renal microvascular dysfunction of ischemia-reperfusion kidney injuryR01DK106500 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUAN, ZHENGRONG · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
PURINERGIC REGULATION OF THE RENAL MICROVASCULATURER29DK044628 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI INSCHO, EDWARD W. · 1994 to 1998
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001326NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044628NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106500NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK044628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal autoregulation is critical in maintaining stable renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR)-induced kidney injury is characterized by reduced RBF and GFR. The mechanisms contributing to renal microvascular dysfunction in IR have not been fully determined. We hypothesized that increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributed to impaired renal autoregulatory capability in IR rats. Afferent arteriolar autoregulatory behavior was assessed using the blood-perfused juxtamedullary nephron preparation. IR was induced by 60 min of bilateral renal artery occlusion followed by 24 h of reperfusion. Afferent arterioles from sham rats exhibited normal autoregulatory behavior. Stepwise increases in perfusion pressure caused pressure-dependent vasoconstriction to 65 ± 3% of baseline diameter (13.2 ± 0.4 μm) at 170 mmHg. In contrast, pressure-mediated vasoconstriction was markedly attenuated in IR rats. Baseline diameter averaged 11.7 ± 0.5 µm and remained between 90% and 101% of baseline over 65-170 mmHg, indicating impaired autoregulatory function. Acute antioxidant administration (tempol or apocynin) to IR kidneys for 20 min increased baseline diameter and improved autoregulatory capability, such that the pressure-diameter profiles were indistinguishable from those of sham kidneys. Furthermore, the addition of polyethylene glycol superoxide dismutase or polyethylene glycol-catalase to the perfusate blood also restored afferent arteriolar autoregulatory responsiveness in IR rats, indicating the involvement of superoxide and/or hydrogen peroxide. IR elevated mRNA expression of NADPH oxidase subunits and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in renal tissue homogenates, and this was prevented by tempol pretreatment. These results suggest that ROS accumulation, likely involving superoxide and/or hydrogen peroxide, impairs renal autoregulation in IR rats in a reversible fashion.

Indexed as

AnimalsArteriolesBlood PressureGlomerular Filtration RateHomeostasisNADPH OxidasesRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRenal CirculationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicReperfusion InjuryNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen Speciesapocyninpolyethylene glycol-catalasepolyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutasetempol

Identifiers

PMID33491564
PMCPMC7988813
OpenAlexW3123389486

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.