Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33494273›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Inhibition of Biofilm Formation by the Synergistic Action of EGCG-S and Antibiotics.

Shrameeta Shinde, Lee H Lee, Tinchun Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Biological Mechanisms of Polyphenols againstInfectious disorders drug targets · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevention and Treatment ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Lion's Mane Mushroom (Nutrients · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Restoring Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. P-type ATPase zinc transporter Rv3270 ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shrameeta ShindeDepartment of Biology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2711-9143
Lee H LeeDepartment of Biology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
Tinchun ChuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 07079, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6314-1009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm, a stress-induced physiological state, is an established means of antimicrobial tolerance. A perpetual increase in multidrug resistant (MDR) infections associated with high mortality and morbidity have been observed in healthcare settings. Multiple studies have indicated that the use of natural products can prevent bacterial growth. Recent studies in the field have identified that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, could disrupt bacterial biofilms. A modified lipid-soluble EGCG, epigallocatechin-3-gallate-stearate (EGCG-S), has enhanced the beneficial properties of green tea. This study focuses on utilizing EGCG-S as a novel synergistic agent with antibiotics to prevent or control biofilm. Different formulations of EGCG-S and selected antibiotics were used to study their combinatorial effects on biofilms produced by five potential pathogenic bacteria,

Indexed as

antibioticsbiofilmEGCG-Sgreen tea polyphenol

Identifiers

PMID33494273
PMCPMC7909832

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.