Evidence mapPaperPMID 33497013Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Quantification of myocardial oxygen extraction fraction: A proof-of-concept study.

Lillian Lu, Cihat Eldeniz, Hongyu An, Ran Li, Yang Yang, Thomas H Schindler, Linda R Peterson, Pamela K Woodard, Jie Zheng

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Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lillian LuMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Cihat EldenizMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4457-0916
Hongyu AnMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6459-2269
Ran LiMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yang YangDiagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Thomas H SchindlerMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Linda R PetersonCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Pamela K WoodardMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jie ZhengMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-2996

Funding

Validation of Myocardial Oxygen Extraction Fraction Measurement with MRIR01HL165238 · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$692k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 23SCISA1145192NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo demonstrate a proof of concept for the measurement of myocardial oxygen extraction fraction (mOEF) by a cardiovascular magnetic resonance technique.

methodsThe mOEF measurement was performed using an electrocardiogram-triggered double-echo asymmetric spin-echo sequence with EPI readout. Seven healthy volunteers (22-37 years old, 5 females) were recruited and underwent the same imaging scans at rest on 2 different days for reproducibility assessment. Another 5 subjects (23-37 years old, 4 females) underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies at rest and during a handgrip isometric exercise with a 25% of maximal voluntary contraction. Both mOEF and myocardial blood volume values were obtained in septal regions from respective maps.

resultsThe reproducibility was excellent for the measurements of mOEF in septal myocardium (coefficient of variation: 3.37%) and moderate for myocardial blood volume (coefficient of variation: 19.7%). The average mOEF and myocardial blood volume of 7 subjects at rest were 0.61 ± 0.05 and 11.0 ± 4.3%, respectively. The mOEF agreed well with literature values that were measured by PET in healthy volunteers. In the exercise study, there was no significant change in mOEF (0.61 ± 0.06 vs 0.62 ± 0.07) or myocardial blood volume (12 ± 6% vs 13 ± 4%) from rest to exercise, as expected.

conclusionThe implemented cardiovascular magnetic resonance method shows potential for the quantitative assessment of mOEF in vivo. Future technical work is needed to improve image quality and to further validate mOEF measurements.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthMyocardiumAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingOxygenPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultOxygencardiovascular magnetic resonancecontrast-freehandgrip exercisemyocardial blood volumeoxygen extraction fraction

Identifiers

PMID33497013
PMCPMC12255441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.