Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33497839›Full record

ReviewInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2021

Cryptococcus neoformans: Sex, morphogenesis, and virulence.

Youbao Zhao, Xiaorong Lin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tracing the evolution and genomic dynamics of mating-type loci inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Puf4 -mediated oxidative stress virulence attenuation inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Cryptococcus neoformans in the sputum: a noninvasive diagnostic method.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025
    Article
  15. Is Cryptococcus neoformans a pleomorphic fungus?Current opinion in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Ergosterol Is Critical for Sporogenesis inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Youbao ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, PR China; Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: zhaoyoubao@henau.edu.cn.
Xiaorong LinDepartment of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Electronic address: xiaorong.lin@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Genetic and mechanistic analysis of carbon dioxide tolerance in Cryptococcus pathogenesisR01AI147541 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KRYSAN, DAMIAN J, LIN, XIAORONG · 2020 to 2025
$6.1M
Defining the genetic network governing cryptococcal morphological transitionR01AI140719 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Xiaorong Lin · 2018 to 2026
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140719NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is a dimorphic fungus that causes lethal meningoencephalitis mainly in immunocompromised individuals. Different morphotypes enable this environmental fungus and opportunistic pathogen to adapt to different natural niches and exhibit different levels of pathogenicity in various hosts. It is well-recognized that C. neoformans undergoes bisexual or unisexual reproduction in vitro to generate genotypic, morphotypic, and phenotypic diversity, which augments its ability for adaptation. However, if and how sexual reproduction and the meiotic machinery exert any direct impact on the infection process is unclear. This review summarizes recent discoveries on the regulation of cryptococcal life cycle and morphogenesis, and how they impact cryptococcal pathogenicity. The potential role of the meiotic machinery on ploidy regulation during cryptococcal infection is also discussed. This review aims to stimulate further investigation on links between fungal morphogenesis, sexual reproduction, and virulence.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisVirulenceCryptococcus neoformansHumansReproductionCryptococcus neoformansDimorphismDNA damage responseHost-pathogen interactionsMeiosisMorphogenesisPathogenesisPloidySexual cyclesVaccination

Identifiers

PMID33497839
PMCPMC8092418
OpenAlexW3124437647

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.