Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33498288›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Vaginal, Cervical and Uterine pH in Women with Normal and Abnormal Vaginal Microbiota.

Malene Risager Lykke, Naja Becher, Thor Haahr, Ebbe Boedtkjer, Jørgen Skov Jensen, Niels Uldbjerg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Culture-Based Cervicovaginal Findings andMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Progress in interventions for vaginal microecology.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Production and Role of Nitric Oxide in Endometrial Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Malene Risager LykkeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Naja BecherDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Thor HaahrDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9304-5299
Ebbe BoedtkjerDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5078-9279
Jørgen Skov JensenResearch Unit for Reproductive Microbiology, Statens Serum Institut, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7464-7435
Niels UldbjergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6449-6426
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DKStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthy women of reproductive age have a vaginal pH around 4.5, whereas little is known about pH in the upper genital tract. A shift in the vaginal microbiota may result in an elevated pH in the upper genital tract. This might contribute to decreased fertility and increased risk of preterm birth. Therefore, we aimed to measure pH in different compartments of the female genital tract in both nonpregnant and pregnant women, stratifying into a normal and abnormal vaginal microbiota. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this descriptive study, we included 6 nonpregnant, 12 early-pregnant, and 8 term-pregnant women. A pH gradient was recorded with a flexible pH probe. An abnormal vaginal microbiota was diagnosed by a quantitative polymerase chain reaction technique for

resultsIn all participants we found the pH gradient in the lower reproductive canal to be most acidic in the lower vagina and most alkaline in the upper uterine cavity. Women with an abnormal vaginal microbiota had an increased pH in the lower vagina compared to the other groups.

conclusionsThere is a pronounced pH gradient within the female genital tract. This gradient is not disrupted in women with an abnormal vaginal microbiota.

Indexed as

abnormal vaginal microbiotabacterial vaginosiscervical mucus plugfemale reproductive tractuterine pHvaginal pHvaginal physiology

Identifiers

PMID33498288
PMCPMC7909242
OpenAlexW3125497539

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.