Evidence mapPaperPMID 33500513Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Atorvastatin impairs liver mitochondrial function in obese Göttingen Minipigs but heart and skeletal muscle are not affected.

Liselotte Bruun Christiansen, Tine Lovsø Dohlmann, Trine Pagh Ludvigsen, Ewa Parfieniuk, Michal Ciborowski, Lukasz Szczerbinski, Adam Kretowski, Claus Desler, Luca Tiano, Patrick Orlando and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Role of Coenzyme QAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Liselotte Bruun ChristiansenThe LIFEPHARM Centre, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 9, 1870, Frederiksberg, Denmark. lbc@sund.ku.dk.
Tine Lovsø DohlmannXlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Trine Pagh LudvigsenGlobal Drug Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, 2760, Måløv, Denmark.
Ewa ParfieniukClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089, Białystok, Poland.
Michal CiborowskiClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089, Białystok, Poland.
Lukasz SzczerbinskiClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089, Białystok, Poland.
Adam KretowskiClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089, Białystok, Poland.
Claus DeslerCenter for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luca TianoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences (DISVA), Polytechnic University of Marche, via Brecce Bianche, Ancona, Italy.
Patrick OrlandoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences (DISVA), Polytechnic University of Marche, via Brecce Bianche, Ancona, Italy.
Torben MartinussenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1014, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lisbeth Høier OlsenThe LIFEPHARM Centre, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ridebanevej 9, 1870, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Steen LarsenXlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen, Denmark. stelar@sund.ku.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKMedical University of Białystok · PLMarche Polytechnic University · ITNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins lower the risk of cardiovascular events but have been associated with mitochondrial functional changes in a tissue-dependent manner. We investigated tissue-specific modifications of mitochondrial function in liver, heart and skeletal muscle mediated by chronic statin therapy in a Göttingen Minipig model. We hypothesized that statins enhance the mitochondrial function in heart but impair skeletal muscle and liver mitochondria. Mitochondrial respiratory capacities, citrate synthase activity, coenzyme Q10 concentrations and protein carbonyl content (PCC) were analyzed in samples of liver, heart and skeletal muscle from three groups of Göttingen Minipigs: a lean control group (CON, n = 6), an obese group (HFD, n = 7) and an obese group treated with atorvastatin for 28 weeks (HFD + ATO, n = 7). Atorvastatin concentrations were analyzed in each of the three tissues and in plasma from the Göttingen Minipigs. In treated minipigs, atorvastatin was detected in the liver and in plasma. A significant reduction in complex I + II-supported mitochondrial respiratory capacity was seen in liver of HFD + ATO compared to HFD (P = 0.022). Opposite directed but insignificant modifications of mitochondrial respiratory capacity were seen in heart versus skeletal muscle in HFD + ATO compared to the HFD group. In heart muscle, the HFD + ATO had significantly higher PCC compared to the HFD group (P = 0.0323). In the HFD group relative to CON, liver mitochondrial respiration decreased whereas in skeletal muscle, respiration increased but these changes were insignificant when normalizing for mitochondrial content. Oral atorvastatin treatment in Göttingen Minipigs is associated with a reduced mitochondrial respiratory capacity in the liver that may be linked to increased content of atorvastatin in this organ.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtorvastatinBiomarkersCell RespirationCitrate (si)-SynthaseHydrogen PeroxideMaleMetabolomeMitochondria, HeartMitochondria, LiverMitochondria, MuscleObesityOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressProtein CarbonylationSwineAtorvastatinBiomarkersCitrate (si)-Synthasecoenzyme Q10Hydrogen PeroxideUbiquinone

Identifiers

PMID33500513
PMCPMC7838180
OpenAlexW3125966625

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.