Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33505145›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2020

High prevalence of hepatic steatosis and vascular thrombosis in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of autopsy data.

Luis Antonio Díaz, Francisco Idalsoaga, Macarena Cannistra, Roberto Candia, Daniel Cabrera, Francisco Barrera, Alejandro Soza, Rondell Graham, Arnoldo Riquelme, Marco Arrese and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Alterations in platelet proteome signature and impaired platelet integrin αJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the liver.World journal of virology · 2023
    Review
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  14. COVID-19 and the liver: Are footprints still there?World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luis Antonio DíazDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Francisco IdalsoagaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Macarena CannistraSchool of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Roberto CandiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Daniel CabreraFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Francisco BarreraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Alejandro SozaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Rondell GrahamDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, MN 55902, United States.
Arnoldo RiquelmeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Marco ArreseDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Michael D LeiseDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota, MN 55905, United States.
Juan Pablo ArabDepartment of Gastroenterology, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile. jparab@med.puc.cl.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversidad Bernardo O'Higgins · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease can frequently affect the liver. Data on hepatic histopathological findings in COVID-19 is scarce.

aimTo characterize hepatic pathological findings in patients with COVID-19.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review with meta-analysis registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020192813), following PRISMA guidelines. Eligible trials were those including patients of any age and COVID-19 diagnosis based on a molecular test. Histopathological reports from deceased COVID-19 patients undergoing autopsy or liver biopsy were reviewed. Articles including less than ten patients were excluded. Proportions were pooled using random-effects models.

resultsWe identified 18 studies from 7 countries; all were case reports and case series from autopsies. All the patients were over 15 years old, and 67.2% were male. We performed a meta-analysis of 5 studies, including 116 patients. Pooled prevalence estimates of liver histopathological findings were hepatic steatosis 55.1% [95% confidence interval (CI): 46.2-63.8], congestion of hepatic sinuses 34.7% (95%CI: 7.9-68.4), vascular thrombosis 29.4% (95%CI: 0.4-87.2), fibrosis 20.5% (95%CI: 0.6-57.9), Kupffer cell hyperplasia 13.5% (95%CI: 0.6-54.3), portal inflammation 13.2% (95%CI: 0.1-48.8), and lobular inflammation 11.6% (95%CI: 0.3-35.7). We also identified the presence of venous outflow obstruction, phlebosclerosis of the portal vein, herniated portal vein, periportal abnormal vessels, hemophagocytosis, and necrosis.

conclusionWe found a high prevalence of hepatic steatosis and vascular thrombosis as major histological liver features. Other frequent findings included portal and lobular inflammation and Kupffer cell hyperplasia or proliferation. Further studies are needed to establish the mechanisms and implications of these findings.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fatty LiverHepatic VeinsHumansKupffer CellsLiverPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Venous ThrombosisAutopsiesCOVID-19LiverLiver biopsiesPathologySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33505145
PMCPMC7789052
OpenAlexW3113453443

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.