Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33513160›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Genome-scale CRISPR screening for modifiers of cellular LDL uptake.

Brian T Emmer, Emily J Sherman, Paul J Lascuna, Sarah E Graham, Cristen J Willer, David Ginsburg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COPI Coatomer Regulates Several Steps of HDL Metabolism.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CRISPR and the Future of Cardiac Disease Therapy: A New Genetic Frontier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ARF6 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infectionThe Journal of general virology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CRISPR screening in cardiovascular research.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian T EmmerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-1021
Emily J ShermanLife Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3632-271X
Paul J LascunaLife Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Sarah E GrahamDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1271-2489
Cristen J WillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5645-4966
David GinsburgDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6436-8942
University of Michigan · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

The Molecular Genetics of HemostasisR35HL135793 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GINSBURG, DAVID · 2017 to 2023
$4.1M
Cholesterol regulation by the cargo receptor SURF4K08HL148552 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EMMER, BRIAN T · 2019 to 2023
$788k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148552NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a causal and modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. A critical pathway regulating cholesterol homeostasis involves the receptor-mediated endocytosis of low-density lipoproteins into hepatocytes, mediated by the LDL receptor. We applied genome-scale CRISPR screening to query the genetic determinants of cellular LDL uptake in HuH7 cells cultured under either lipoprotein-rich or lipoprotein-starved conditions. Candidate LDL uptake regulators were validated through the synthesis and secondary screening of a customized library of gRNA at greater depth of coverage. This secondary screen yielded significantly improved performance relative to the primary genome-wide screen, with better discrimination of internal positive controls, no identification of negative controls, and improved concordance between screen hits at both the gene and gRNA level. We then applied our customized gRNA library to orthogonal screens that tested for the specificity of each candidate regulator for LDL versus transferrin endocytosis, the presence or absence of genetic epistasis with LDLR deletion, the impact of each perturbation on LDLR expression and trafficking, and the generalizability of LDL uptake modifiers across multiple cell types. These findings identified several previously unrecognized genes with putative roles in LDL uptake and suggest mechanisms for their functional interaction with LDLR.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCholesterolCRISPR-Cas SystemsEndocytosisGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansHypercholesterolemiaLipoproteins, LDLReceptors, LDLRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCholesterolLipoproteins, LDLReceptors, LDLRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID33513160
PMCPMC7875399
OpenAlexW3125401634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.