ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021
Seroprevalence, Risk Factors and Molecular Identification of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Egyptian Cattle.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bovine Leukemia Virus: Global Prevalence and Localized Resurgence in China Revealed by an Integrated Meta-Analysis and Case Series.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Bovine Leukemia Virus as a One Health Challenge in Nutrition, Food Security, and Public Health: A Narrative Review.The Journal of nutrition · 2026Review
- Global distribution and host range of enzootic bovine leukosis in ruminants: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Veterinary and animal science · 2025Review
- Virological perspectives of the current situation of oncogenic viruses in Egypt: a review.Infectious agents and cancer · 2025Review
- An Update of Epidemiological Trends in Enzootic Bovine Leukosis in Italy and an Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Infection Persistence.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of Bovine Trypanosoma Infection in Cattle across Three Egyptian Governorates.Acta parasitologica · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence and risk factors of Peste des Petits Ruminants virus infection in small ruminants in the Nile Delta Region of Egypt.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- Factors influencing Akabane virus seroprevalence in sheep and goats in Egypt's Nile Delta.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Anaplasma marginale in Water Buffaloes in Nile Delta of Egypt.Acta parasitologica · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Methicillin-ResistantTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025Article
- Seroprevalence and assessment the associated risk factors for Fasciola hepatica infection in water buffaloes in Egypt.Tropical animal health and production · 2024Article
- Molecular frequency of bovine leukemia virus in Creole cattle of Eastern Colombia.Veterinary and animal science · 2024Article
- Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for bovine leptospirosis in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The influence of risk factors on bovine leukemia virus infection and proviral load in egyptian cattle.Veterinary research communications · 2024Article
- The Global Epidemiology of Bovine Leukemia Virus: Current Trends and Future Implications.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Review
- Histopathological changes and oxidative stress associated with Fascioliasis in bovines.Tropical animal health and production · 2024Article
- Serosurvey and Associated Risk Factors for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infection in Dromedary Camels in Egypt.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2024Article
- Seroprevalence and risk factors for Neospora spp. infection in equine in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection and associated risk factors in calves in Egypt.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Neospora caninum infection in dairy cattle in Egypt: a serosurvey and associated risk factors.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is distributed worldwide and affects dairy cattle causing severe economic losses. The BLV has been serologically reported in Egypt, but few studies have evaluated its associated risk factors and genetic classification. Therefore, this study assessed risk factors associated with BLV infection and identified the genetic diversity of the Egyptian strain. The study was conducted on 500 dairy cattle distributed in four Governorates located in Northern Egypt. Overall, the seroprevalence of BLV infection among Egyptian dairy cattle was 18.2%. The grazing cattle in the losing house system had higher odds for BLV seropositivity, and bad practice such as the use of a single needle or one plastic glove for more than one animal was considered a significant risk factor for BLV infection. Besides, the sequencing and phylogenetic analysis for one Egyptian BLV strain was performed, and the obtained results confirmed the clustering of Egyptian BLV strain into genotype-1. The assessment of associated risk factors for BLV infection and determination of its genetic classification are essential to implement an effective control program.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.