Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33514513›Full record

Observational studyCancer research2021

Light at Night and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study.

Qian Xiao, Rena R Jones, Peter James, Rachael Z Stolzenberg-Solomon

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Sleep and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in the UK Biobank.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Light at night and lung cancer risk: A worldwide interdisciplinary and time-series study.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qian XiaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas. qian.xiao@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8388-1178
Rena R JonesOccupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.
Peter JamesDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2858-1973
Rachael Z Stolzenberg-SolomonMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3698-7006
Center for Cancer Research · USHarvard Pilgrim Health Care · USNational Cancer Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Twenty-four hour patterns of light and activity and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia: interplay with multi-omics biomarkers and AD pathogenesis pathwaysR01AG063946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Qian Xiao · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
High Resolution Measures of Behavioral Cancer Risk Factors From Mobile TechnologyR00CA201542 · NCI · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI JAMES, PETER · 2017 to 2019
$747k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA201542NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian disruption may play a role in carcinogenesis. Recent research suggests that light at night (LAN), a circadian disruptor, may be a risk factor for cancer. Moreover, LAN has been linked to obesity and diabetes, two risk factors for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Here we examine the relationship between LAN and PDAC in an epidemiologic study of 464,371 participants from the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. LAN was estimated from satellite imagery at baseline (1996), and incident primary PDAC cases were ascertained from state cancer registries. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate HRs and two-sided 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between quintiles of LAN and PDAC in the overall population stratified by sex. Over up to 16.2 years of follow-up, a total of 2,502 incident PDAC were identified in the cohort. Higher estimated LAN exposure was associated with an elevated PDAC risk. Compared with those living in areas in the lowest LAN quintile, those in areas in the highest quintile had a 27% increase PDAC risk [HR (95% CI), 1.24 (1.03-1.49)], with similar risk for men [1.21 (0.96-1.53)] and women [1.28 (0.94-1.75)]. In addition, stronger associations were observed in normal and overweight groups compared with the obese group (

Indexed as

PhotoperiodAgedCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLightingMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPancreatic NeoplasmsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID33514513
PMCPMC8693799
OpenAlexW3123660331

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.