Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33520107›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2021

Relationship between serum Dickkopf-1 and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Ning-Ning Hou, Cheng-Xia Kan, Na Huang, Yong-Ping Liu, En-Wen Mao, Yu-Ting Ma, Fang Han, Hong-Xi Sun, Xiao-Dong Sun

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ning-Ning HouDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Cheng-Xia KanDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Na HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Yong-Ping LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
En-Wen MaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Yu-Ting MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Fang HanDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Hong-Xi SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-Dong SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261031, Shandong Province, China. xiaodong.sun@wfmc.edu.cn.
Weifang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic kidney disease is a microvascular complication of diabetes with complex pathogenesis. Wingless signaling-mediated renal fibrosis is associated with diabetic kidney disease. Dickkopf-1, a negative regulator of Wingless, has been proven to participate in renal fibrosis, glucose metabolism, and inflammation. However, whether serum Dickkopf-1 levels are associated with diabetic kidney disease remains unclear.

aimTo assess the relationship between serum Dickkopf-1 levels and albuminuria in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

methodsSeventy-three type 2 diabetes patients and 24 healthy individuals were enrolled in this case-control study. Diabetic individuals were separated into normal albuminuria, microalbuminuria, and macroalbuminuria groups based on their urinary albumin/creatinine ratios (UACRs). Clinical characteristics and metabolic indices were recorded. Serum Dickkopf-1 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsNo significant difference in serum Dickkopf-1 levels was found between healthy individuals and the normal albuminuria group. However, the levels in the microalbuminuria group were significantly lower than those in the normal albuminuria group (

conclusionSerum Dickkopf-1 levels are negatively associated with UACR. Lower serum Dickkopf-1 levels could be a critical risk factor for albuminuria in diabetes.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaDiabetic kidney diseaseDickkopf-1MicroalbuminuriaType 2 diabetic mellitusWingless

Identifiers

PMID33520107
PMCPMC7807253
OpenAlexW3120414278

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.