Evidence mapPaperPMID 33520804Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2020

Insulin injection practices among youngsters with diabetes in Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.

Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik, Meles Tekie Gidey, Brhane Teklebrhan Assefa, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Tesfaye Dessale Kassa, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Mamo Feyissa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Afewerki Gebremeskel TsadikClinical Pharmacy Course and Research Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-3434
Meles Tekie GideyPharmacoepidemiology and Social pharmacy Course and Research Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Ethiopia.
Brhane Teklebrhan AssefaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Ethiopia.
Haftom Niguse AbrahaClinical Pharmacy Course and Research Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Dessale KassaClinical Pharmacy Course and Research Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Ethiopia.
Tesfay Mehari AteyClinical Pharmacy Course and Research Unit, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Ethiopia.
Mamo FeyissaDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mekelle University · ETAddis Ababa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe main aim of this study was to explore how participants were practicing insulin injections and assess its association with the insulin related-outcomes.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 176 youngsters with diabetes in Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia. The inclusion criterion was the use of insulin treatment for a minimum of one year. Data about insulin injection practices was derived from participants' report. Descriptive statistics was presented using frequency distributions and percentages for categorical variables while measure of central tendencies and dispersion for continuous variables. Chi-square test was employed to test for the association between compared variables.

resultsParticipants were asked on how frequent they practice the appropriate insulin injecting practices. Based on that, eliminating air bubbles from a syringe, lifting skin fold during an injection, inserting a needle deep enough in the subcutaneous tissue, inspecting injection sites and self-monitoring of blood glucose were frequently done practices in more than 80% of the participants. Besides, over half of the participants reported that they frequently practice; insulin vial inspection, physical exercise, inject 1-3 cm apart from previous site, and insert a needle at 45

conclusionCompared to previous studies, this study came with higher proportion of participants who frequently practice the appropriate insulin injection practices. However, it is still important to educate patients on some crucial injecting practices.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusGlycemic controlHypoglycemiaInsulin injection techniques

Identifiers

PMID33520804
PMCPMC7843670
OpenAlexW3036712406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.