Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526855›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of obesity (2005)2021

Six-month changes in ghrelin and glucagon-like peptide-1 with weight loss are unrelated to long-term weight regain in obese older adults.

Jared J Rejeski, Jason Fanning, Barbara J Nicklas, W Jack Rejeski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of obesity (2005), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01547182 (Cooperative Lifestyle Programs), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01547182 nacompletednot on this map

Cooperative Lifestyle Programs (CLIP-II)

TypeinterventionalSponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2012 to 2016Enrolled249ConditionsCardiovascular Disease, Obesity, Physical DisabilityArmsCaloric restriction, Aerobic Training, Resistance Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jared J RejeskiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gastroenterology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. jarejesk@wakehealth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-4621
Jason FanningDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Barbara J NicklasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
W Jack RejeskiDepartment of Health & Exercise Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEON LENCHIK · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Intervening on sedentary behavior to prevent weight regain in older adultsR01AG051624 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NICKLAS, BARBARA J, REJESKI, WALTER JOHN · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Cooperative Lifestyle Intervention Programs (CLIP-II)R18HL076441 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI MARSH, ANTHONY P, REJESKI, WALTER JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R18 HL076441NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveWeight loss (WL) and subsequent regain are complex physiologic processes, and our understanding of the hormonal changes associated with these processes continues to evolve. We aimed to examine the effects of behavioral WL on 6-month changes in ghrelin and GLP-1 and evaluate the effects of these changes in gut hormones on weight regain among older adults. SUBJECTS AND

methodsOne hundred seventy-seven obese (BMI: 33.5 (3.5) kg/m

resultsThere was no differential treatment effect on change in either gut hormone, however, there was a significant time effect across all groups (p < 0.001), with increases in ghrelin (∆ = +106.77 pg/ml; 95% CI = + 84.82, +128.71) and decreases in GLP-1 (∆ = -4.90 pM; 95% CI = -6.27, -3.51) at 6-month. Ratings on the PFS decreased from baseline to 6-month and there was significant loss of weight from baseline to either 6- or 18-month, ∆ = -7.96 kg; 95% CI = -7.95, -8.78 and ∆ = -7.80 kg; 95% CI = -8.93, -6.65, respectively (p < 0.001). Changes in ghrelin and GLP-1 at 6-month did not predict weight regain from 6- to 18-month. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionAmong older adults with obesity and cardiometabolic disease, the intensive phase of dietary WL results in increasing levels of ghrelin and decreasing levels of GLP-1 that are unrelated to weight regain a year later. Registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01547182).

Indexed as

Weight GainWeight LossAgedExercise TherapyFemaleGhrelinGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaObesityGhrelinGHRL protein, humanGlucagon-Like Peptide 1

Identifiers

PMID33526855
PMCPMC8005376
OpenAlexW3128127179

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.