Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33544083›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Quantification of Smoking Characteristics Using Smartwatch Technology: Pilot Feasibility Study of New Technology.

Casey Anne Cole, Shannon Powers, Rachel L Tomko, Brett Froeliger, Homayoun Valafar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07067151 (Use of Noninvasive Wearables Biomonitoring to Detect Pre-Smoking, Smoking, And Post-Smoking Stages), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07067151 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Use of Noninvasive Wearables Biomonitoring to Detect Pre-Smoking, Smoking, And Post-Smoking Stages: An Observational Laboratory Study

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)Ran2026 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsSmoking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Casey Anne ColeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-6894
Shannon PowersDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-6577
Rachel L TomkoDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-4399
Brett FroeligerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-9900
Homayoun ValafarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-3464
University of South Carolina · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Denver · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile there have been many technological advances in studying the neurobiological and clinical basis of tobacco use disorder and nicotine addiction, there have been relatively minor advances in technologies for monitoring, characterizing, and intervening to prevent smoking in real time. Better understanding of real-time smoking behavior can be helpful in numerous applications without the burden and recall bias associated with self-report.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to test the validity of using a smartwatch to advance the study of temporal patterns and characteristics of smoking in a controlled laboratory setting prior to its implementation in situ. Specifically, the aim was to compare smoking characteristics recorded by Automated Smoking PerceptIon and REcording (ASPIRE) on a smartwatch with the pocket Clinical Research Support System (CReSS) topography device, using video observation as the gold standard.

methodsAdult smokers (N=27) engaged in a video-recorded laboratory smoking task using the pocket CReSS while also wearing a Polar M600 smartwatch. In-house software, ASPIRE, was used to record accelerometer data to identify the duration of puffs and interpuff intervals (IPIs). The recorded sessions from CReSS and ASPIRE were manually annotated to assess smoking topography. Agreement between CReSS-recorded and ASPIRE-recorded smoking behavior was compared.

resultsASPIRE produced more consistent number of puffs and IPI durations relative to CReSS, when comparing both methods to visual puff count. In addition, CReSS recordings reported many implausible measurements in the order of milliseconds. After filtering implausible data recorded from CReSS, ASPIRE and CReSS produced consistent results for puff duration (R

conclusionsAgreement between ASPIRE and other indicators of smoking characteristics was high, suggesting that the use of ASPIRE is a viable method of passively characterizing smoking behavior. Moreover, ASPIRE was more accurate than CReSS for measuring puffs and IPIs. Results from this study provide the foundation for future utilization of ASPIRE to passively and accurately monitor and quantify smoking behavior in situ.

Indexed as

ASPIREautomatedCReSSsmartwatchsmokingsmoking topographywearable computingwearable technology

Identifiers

PMID33544083
PMCPMC7895644
OpenAlexW3119914539

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.