ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
The Intersection of Rural Residence and Minority Race/Ethnicity in Cancer Disparities in the United States.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stress and retention challenges among rural and regional physicians: a mixed-methods systematic review and framework for action.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2026Pooled it
- Access to Care and Self-Rated Health Status: Comparison of Rural and Urban Immigrants in the US.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026Article
- Associations of Local Comprehensive Smoke-Free Ordinances With Cancer Incidence Trends in Louisiana.Preventing chronic disease · 2026Article
- Higher Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Coverage Among American Indian and Alaska Native Adolescents and Rural Adolescents in Alaska.Journal of community health · 2026Article
- Geospatial heterogeneity of hotspots for incidence and late-stage diagnosis of breast, colorectal, and lung cancer.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2026Article
- Navigating rural challenges and promoting posttraumatic growth via expressive writing: A qualitative study among rural breast cancer survivors.Research square · 2026Article
- Article
- Financial hardship and mental health among cancer survivors: examining the moderating role of race/ethnicity.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Residential segregation and late-stage colorectal cancer in the United States: a population-based study of 1.2 million adults.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Roadblocks to Rural Health: State Transportation Policies' Impact on Health Care Access in Virginia's Rural Communities: 2021-2022.American journal of public health · 2026Article
- Care coordination and communication for Native American patients with cancer.The oncologist · 2026Article
- Cancer prevalence in the United States: trends and sociodemographic disparities based on national health interview survey data (2019-2023).Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Trends in kidney and renal pelvis cancer mortality and associated risk factors in the United States.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Survivorship care and cancer survivors' preventive health behaviors by sexual orientation and gender identity.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025Article
- Unpacking rural Heterogeneity: A proof-of-concept study of how varying rural contexts shape breast cancer screening behaviors.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- Perceived Risk and HPV Vaccination Awareness Among Women in Rural and Underserved Communities in the State of Louisiana.Journal of community health · 2025Article
- Physical activity among cancer survivors: do neighborhood walkability and metropolitan size play a role?Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025Article
- Understanding the influence of social determinants of health on symptom reporting in pediatric cancer.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025Article
- Article
- Primary Care Provider Visits Among Cancer Survivors 5-7 Years Postdiagnosis.JCO oncology practice · 2025Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
One in every twenty-five persons in America is a racial/ethnic minority who lives in a rural area. Our objective was to summarize how racism and, subsequently, the social determinants of health disproportionately affect rural racial/ethnic minority populations, provide a review of the cancer disparities experienced by rural racial/ethnic minority groups, and recommend policy, research, and intervention approaches to reduce these disparities. We found that rural Black and American Indian/Alaska Native populations experience greater poverty and lack of access to care, which expose them to greater risk of developing cancer and experiencing poorer cancer outcomes in treatment and ultimately survival. There is a critical need for additional research to understand the disparities experienced by all rural racial/ethnic minority populations. We propose that policies aim to increase access to care and healthcare resources for these communities. Further, that observational and interventional research should more effectively address the intersections of rurality and race/ethnicity through reduced structural and interpersonal biases in cancer care, increased data access, more research on newer cancer screening and treatment modalities, and continued intervention and implementation research to understand how evidence-based practices can most effectively reduce disparities among these populations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.