Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33547280›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Impaired eIF5A function causes a Mendelian disorder that is partially rescued in model systems by spermidine.

Víctor Faundes, Martin D Jennings, Siobhan Crilly, Sarah Legraie, Sarah E Withers, Sara Cuvertino, Sally J Davies, Andrew G L Douglas, Andrew E Fry, Victoria Harrison and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Structural Insights into the Mechanisms Underlying Polyaminopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bachmann-Bupp syndrome and treatment.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Víctor FaundesDivision of Evolution & Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6746-0103
Martin D JenningsDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6173-0988
Siobhan CrillyDivision of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1046-9884
Sarah LegraieDivision of Evolution & Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sarah E WithersDivision of Neuroscience & Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sara CuvertinoDivision of Evolution & Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sally J DaviesInstitute of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Andrew G L DouglasWessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Andrew E FryInstitute of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Victoria HarrisonWessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Jeanne AmielDepartment of Genetics, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Daphné LehalleDepartment of Genetics, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
William G NewmanDivision of Evolution & Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-4678
Patricia NewkirkDivision of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, UK.
Judith RanellsDivision of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, UK.
Miranda SplittNorthern Genetics Service, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8906-7580
Laura A CrossDivision of Clinical Genetics, Children's Mercy, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3664-0707
Carol J SaundersCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine Children's Mercy, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Bonnie R SullivanDivision of Clinical Genetics, Children's Mercy, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8317-5003
Jorge L GranadilloDivision of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Christopher T Gordon1Laboratory of Embryology and Genetics of Human Malformations, INSERM UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9300-8399
Paul R KasherManchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. paul.kasher@manchester.ac.uk.
Graham D PavittDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. graham.pavitt@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8593-2418
Siddharth BankaDivision of Evolution & Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. siddharth.banka@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8527-2210
University of Manchester · GBChildren's Mercy Hospital · USManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBDélégation Paris 5 · FRUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity of South Florida · USHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GBPrincess Anne Hospital · GBSouthampton General Hospital · GBWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27893Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31727Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1226Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N014049/1Department of Health IS-BRC-1215-20007Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure of proline prevents it from adopting an optimal position for rapid protein synthesis. Poly-proline-tract (PPT) associated ribosomal stalling is resolved by highly conserved eIF5A, the only protein to contain the amino acid hypusine. We show that de novo heterozygous EIF5A variants cause a disorder characterized by variable combinations of developmental delay, microcephaly, micrognathia and dysmorphism. Yeast growth assays, polysome profiling, total/hypusinated eIF5A levels and PPT-reporters studies reveal that the variants impair eIF5A function, reduce eIF5A-ribosome interactions and impair the synthesis of PPT-containing proteins. Supplementation with 1 mM spermidine partially corrects the yeast growth defects, improves the polysome profiles and restores expression of PPT reporters. In zebrafish, knockdown eif5a partly recapitulates the human phenotype that can be rescued with 1 µM spermidine supplementation. In summary, we uncover the role of eIF5A in human development and disease, demonstrate the mechanistic complexity of EIF5A-related disorder and raise possibilities for its treatment.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAdolescentAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesEmbryo, NonmammalianEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AFemaleHumansLysineMaleMicrocephalyMicrognathismPeptide Initiation FactorsPeptidesEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5AhypusineLysinePeptide Initiation FactorsPeptidespolyprolineProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpermidineZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33547280
PMCPMC7864902
OpenAlexW3127160443

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.