Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33553799›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2021

Efficacy of a single botulinum toxin A injection for distal tarsal tunnel syndrome: A protocol for a randomized, double-blinded trial.

Omar Baarini, Beng J Tan, Steven R Edwards

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Omar BaariniFellow, Australasian College of Podiatric Surgeons, 3000, Melbourne, Australia.
Beng J TanFellow, Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists, 2000, Sydney, Australia.
Steven R EdwardsRegistrar, Australasian College of Podiatric Surgeons, 3000, Melbourne, Australia.
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons · AURoyal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDistal tarsal tunnel syndrome (DTTS) is characterised by compression of the tibial nerve as it passes underneath the abductor hallucis muscle belly. There is no current consensus on treatment for DTTS. This study was conducted to compare and evaluate the effect of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) versus ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection (CSI) for the treatment of DTTS.

methodsThis study was a single-centre, randomized, and double-blinded trial. The study protocol was submitted to the local ethics committee board and subsequently registered in a research registry. 88 patients with DTTS were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the treatment received. The patients were evaluated over 12 weeks. Evaluation was via the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ). The primary outcome measures were pain and the secondary outcomes were function and the use of oral analgesics. All of the assessments were performed at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 weeks after treatment.

resultsThis is a randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of BTX-A versus CSI in the treatment of DTTS. This study has limited inclusion and exclusion criteria and a well-controlled intervention.

conclusionsThe results of this trial will provide more evidence on which method can better treat DTTS.

trial registrationWe have registered this trial with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry and the temporary trial number is 380,105.

Indexed as

Botulinum toxin aBTX-A, botulinum toxin A injectionCorticosteroid injectionCSI, corticosteroid injectionDTTS, distal tarsal tunnel syndromeFHSQ, foot health status questionnaireRandomized controlled trialStudy protocolTarsal tunnelVAS, visual analog scale

Identifiers

PMID33553799
PMCPMC7844121
OpenAlexW3124027985

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.