Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33566333›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

"I Struggle with Breast Cancer and I Struggle with God": Insights from African American Breast Cancer Survivors.

Rahma S Mkuu, Idethia S Harvey, Edna Brown, Erica C Spears, Miryan G Jira, Kenne' L Johnson, Tyra Montour, Janae Alexander

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Spiritual coping experience among young adults with advanced cancer in China: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahma S MkuuDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A & M University, Gilchrist Building, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.
Idethia S HarveyDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A & M University, Gilchrist Building, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA. isharvey@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-3910
Edna BrownDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Erica C SpearsDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A & M University, Gilchrist Building, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.
Miryan G JiraDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A & M University, Gilchrist Building, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.
Kenne' L JohnsonDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A & M University, Gilchrist Building, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.
Tyra MontourDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A & M University, Gilchrist Building, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.
Janae AlexanderDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Transdisciplinary Center for Health Equity Research, Texas A & M University, Gilchrist Building, 4243 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4243, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecognizing that spiritual and religious beliefs are personal and vary within communities, the purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the influence of these beliefs on experiences with breast cancer care and social support among African American Christian breast cancer survivors.

methodsForty-seven African American breast cancer survivors participated in focus groups (n = 7) in three northeastern urban cities. We used thematic analyses to identify major themes.

resultsThree themes emerged relating to how spirituality influenced participants' cancer journeys: (1) struggling with God, (2) reclaiming my power, and (3) needing religious social support. Participants described the rhythmic flow of their spiritual beliefs as they navigated their lived experiences during diagnosis, treatment, and post-treatment. Spirituality was intimately intertwined with their illness experience as they grappled with their health and well-being.

conclusionsParticipants used spirituality as an avenue to cope and navigate through their diagnosis and treatment. These spiritual relationships created "church families" and provided the survivors' access to cancer support groups, financial support, and therapeutic support. Our findings support faith-based approaches to health promotion and call for more studies to understand the influence of religion on health.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsAdaptation, PsychologicalBlack or African AmericanChristianityFemaleHumansSpiritualitySurvivorsAfrican AmericansBreast cancer survivorsFocus groupsSpiritual copingWomen’s health

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.