Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569643›Full record

ReviewCurrent rheumatology reports2021

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Children and Young People.

A Charras, E Smith, C M Hedrich

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current rheumatology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 85 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06691152 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety Study of CD19 Universal CAR T Cells in Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineRan2024 to 2027Enrolled18ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsCD19 Universal CAR-T cells
NCT06934447 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Study of BCMA/CD70 Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR- T) Therapy for Refractory Childhood-oneset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineRan2025 to 2028Enrolled18ConditionsCAR T Cell Therapy, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, BCMAArmsanti-BCMA/CD70-CAR-T cells
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Charras *Department of Women's & Children's Health, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
E Smith *Department of Women's & Children's Health, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
C M HedrichDepartment of Women's & Children's Health, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. christian.hedrich@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1295-6179
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewJuvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus ((j)SLE) is an autoimmune/inflammatory disease that results in significant damage and disability. When compared to patients with disease onset in adulthood, jSLE patients exhibit increased disease activity, damage and require more aggressive treatments. This manuscript summarises age-specific pathogenic mechanisms and underscores the need for age group-specific research, classification and treatment. RECENT

findingsGenetic factors play a significant role in the pathophysiology of jSLE, as > 7% of patients develop disease as a result of single gene mutations. Remaining patients carry genetic variants that are necessary for disease development, but require additional factors. Increased 'genetic impact' likely contributes to earlier disease onset and more severe phenotypes. Epigenetic events have only recently started to be addressed in jSLE, and add to the list of pathogenic mechanisms that may serve as biomarkers and/or treatment targets. To allow meaningful and patient-oriented paediatric research, age-specific classification criteria and treatment targets require to be defined as currently available tools established for adult-onset SLE have limitations in the paediatric cohort. Significant progress has been made in understanding the pathophysiology of jSLE. Meaningful laboratory and clinical research can only be performed using age group-specific tools, classification criteria and treatment targets.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdolescentAge of OnsetChildHumansPhenotypeChildhoodClassificationEpigeneticsGeneticsJuvenile onsetPathophysiologySystemic lupus erythematosusTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33569643
PMCPMC7875946
OpenAlexW3128968340

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.