Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33574256›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Production of germ-free mosquitoes via transient colonisation allows stage-specific investigation of host-microbiota interactions.

Ottavia Romoli, Johan Claes Schönbeck, Siegfried Hapfelmeier, Mathilde Gendrin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Crosstalk in the cold: host-microbe interactions in insect diapause.Annals of the Entomological Society of America · 2026
    Review
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  7. The microbiota impacts life history traits and mating success in malebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  15. Evaluation ofiScience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ottavia RomoliMicrobiota of Insect Vectors Group, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana, France. oromoli@pasteur-cayenne.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-2650
Johan Claes SchönbeckMicrobiota of Insect Vectors Group, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Siegfried HapfelmeierInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-7932
Mathilde GendrinMicrobiota of Insect Vectors Group, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana, France. mathilde.gendrin@pasteur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-6458
Institut Pasteur de la Guyane · GFInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito microbiota impacts the physiology of its host and is essential for normal larval development, thereby influencing transmission of vector-borne pathogens. Germ-free mosquitoes generated with current methods show larval stunting and developmental deficits. Therefore, functional studies of the mosquito microbiota have so far mostly been limited to antibiotic treatments of emerging adults. In this study, we introduce a method to produce germ-free Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It is based on reversible colonisation with bacteria genetically modified to allow complete decolonisation at any developmental stage. We show that, unlike germ-free mosquitoes previously produced using sterile diets, reversibly colonised mosquitoes show no developmental retardation and reach the same size as control adults. This allows us to uncouple the study of the microbiota in larvae and adults. In adults, we detect no impact of bacterial colonisation on mosquito fecundity or longevity. In larvae, data from our transcriptome analysis and diet supplementation experiments following decolonisation suggest that bacteria support larval development by contributing to folate biosynthesis and by enhancing energy storage. Our study establishes a tool to study the microbiota in insects and deepens our knowledge on the metabolic contribution of bacteria to mosquito development.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsBacteriaFolic AcidFood, FortifiedGastrointestinal TractGene Expression RegulationGerm-Free LifeHost Microbial InteractionsLarvaLipid MetabolismMicrobiotaMosquito VectorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SFolic AcidRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID33574256
PMCPMC7878806
OpenAlexW3128852768

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.