Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33584637›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

Lysophosphatidic Acid Is an Inflammatory Lipid Exploited by Cancers for Immune Evasion

Divij Mathew, Raul M Torres

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Context-dependent lysophosphatidic acid signalling in inflammation: evidence hierarchy, myeloid regulation and translational gaps.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Measuring Mitochondrial Function of Naïve and Effector CD8 T Cells.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. LPA suppresses T cell function by altering the cytoskeleton and disrupting immune synapse formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Divij MathewDepartment of Immunology & Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
Raul M TorresDepartment of Immunology & Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007405 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Laurel L Lenz, Raul Martin Torres · 1991 to 2026
$10.5M
Lysophosphatidic Acid Regulation of CD8 T cell activation and functionR01AI143261 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TORRES, RAUL MARTIN · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143261NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunological tolerance has evolved to curtail immune responses against self-antigens and prevent autoimmunity. One mechanism that contributes to immunological tolerance is the expression of inhibitory receptors by lymphocytes that signal to dampen immune responses during the course of an infection and to prevent immune-mediated collateral damage to the host. The understanding that tumors exploit these physiological mechanisms to avoid elimination has led to remarkable, but limited, success in the treatment of cancer through the use of biologics that interfere with the ability of cancers to suppress immune function. This therapy, based on the understanding of how T lymphocytes are normally activated and suppressed, has led to the development of therapeutic blocking antibodies, referred to as immune checkpoint blockade, which either directly or indirectly promote the activation of CD8 T cells to eradicate cancer. Here, we highlight the distinct signaling mechanisms, timing and location of inhibition used by the CTLA-4 and PD-1 inhibitory receptors compared to a novel inhibitory signaling axis comprised of the bioactive lipid, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), signaling via the LPA5 receptor expressed by CD8 T cells. Importantly, abundant evidence indicates that an LPA-LPA5 signaling axis is also exploited by diverse cancers to suppress T cell activation and function. Clearly, a thorough molecular and biochemical understanding of how diverse T cell inhibitory receptors signal to suppress T cell antigen receptor signaling and function will be important to inform the choice of which complimentary checkpoint blockade modalities might be used for a given cancer.

Indexed as

Tumor EscapeAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCTLA-4 AntigenHumansInflammationLysophospholipidsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidSignal TransductionCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanLPAR5 protein, humanlysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipidsNeoplasm ProteinsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidcancerCD8 T cellinhibitory receptor and ligandLPAR5lysophophatidic acid

Identifiers

PMID33584637
PMCPMC7873449
OpenAlexW3122323246

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.