Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33586196›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cellular physiology2021

Mechanical loading of bioengineered skeletal muscle in vitro recapitulates gene expression signatures of resistance exercise in vivo.

Daniel C Turner, Piotr P Gorski, Robert A Seaborne, Mark Viggars, Mark Murphy, Jonathan C Jarvis, Neil R W Martin, Claire E Stewart, Adam P Sharples

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cellular physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Mechanical Loading Induces Distinct and Shared Responses in Endothelial and Muscle Cells and Reveals Exercise-Like Molecular Profiles.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. DNA Methylation in the Adaptive Response to Exercise.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Exe-Muscle: An Exercised Human Skeletal Muscle Gene Expression Database.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Ubiquitin Ligases in Longevity and Aging Skeletal Muscle.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel C TurnerInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine (ISTM), School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7786-4152
Piotr P GorskiInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine (ISTM), School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK.
Robert A SeaborneStem Cells, Ageing and Molecular Physiology Unit (SCAMP), Exercise Metabolism and Adaptation Research Group (EMARG), Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Mark ViggarsStem Cells, Ageing and Molecular Physiology Unit (SCAMP), Exercise Metabolism and Adaptation Research Group (EMARG), Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Mark MurphySchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Jonathan C JarvisStem Cells, Ageing and Molecular Physiology Unit (SCAMP), Exercise Metabolism and Adaptation Research Group (EMARG), Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Neil R W MartinSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1988-047X
Claire E StewartStem Cells, Ageing and Molecular Physiology Unit (SCAMP), Exercise Metabolism and Adaptation Research Group (EMARG), Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Adam P SharplesInstitute for Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences (NiH), Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1526-9400
Liverpool John Moores University · GBKeele University · GBKing's College London · GBLoughborough University · GBNorwegian School of Sport Sciences · NOQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the role of mechanical loading and exercise in skeletal muscle (SkM) is paramount for delineating the molecular mechanisms that govern changes in muscle mass. However, it is unknown whether loading of bioengineered SkM in vitro adequately recapitulates the molecular responses observed after resistance exercise (RE) in vivo. To address this, the transcriptional and epigenetic (DNA methylation) responses were compared after mechanical loading in bioengineered SkM in vitro and after RE in vivo. Specifically, genes known to be upregulated/hypomethylated after RE in humans were analyzed. Ninety-three percent of these genes demonstrated similar changes in gene expression post-loading in the bioengineered muscle when compared to acute RE in humans. Furthermore, similar differences in gene expression were observed between loaded bioengineered SkM and after programmed RT in rat SkM tissue. Hypomethylation occurred for only one of the genes analysed (GRIK2) post-loading in bioengineered SkM. To further validate these findings, DNA methylation and mRNA expression of known hypomethylated and upregulated genes post-acute RE in humans were also analyzed at 0.5, 3, and 24 h post-loading in bioengineered muscle. The largest changes in gene expression occurred at 3 h, whereby 82% and 91% of genes responded similarly when compared to human and rodent SkM respectively. DNA methylation of only a small proportion of genes analyzed (TRAF1, MSN, and CTTN) significantly increased post-loading in bioengineered SkM alone. Overall, mechanical loading of bioengineered SkM in vitro recapitulates the gene expression profile of human and rodent SkM after RE in vivo. Although some genes demonstrated differential DNA methylation post-loading in bioengineered SkM, such changes across the majority of genes analyzed did not closely mimic the epigenetic response to acute-RE in humans.

Indexed as

BioengineeringGene Expression ProfilingResistance TrainingAdultAnimalsCell LineDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticExerciseHumansMaleMechanotransduction, CellularMiceMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalTranscription, GeneticbioengineeringDNA methylationfibringene expressionmechanical loadingskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID33586196
PMCPMC8653897
OpenAlexW3133225247

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.