Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33588730›Full record

ReviewCurrent neuropharmacology2022

Putative Roles of Astrocytes in General Anesthesia.

Daniel K Mulkey, Michelle L Olsen, Mengchan Ou, Colin M Cleary, Guizhi Du

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current neuropharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel K MulkeyDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, USA.
Michelle L OlsenSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Mengchan OuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China.
Colin M ClearyDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs CT, USA.
Guizhi DuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China.
University of Connecticut · USWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Glial chemosensitivity: pH sensing and interactions with neuronal chemoreceptorsR01HL104101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI MULKEY, DANIEL K, OLSEN, MICHELLE L · 2010 to 2024
$5.5M
Role of KCNQ2 Channels in Control of BreathingR01HL137094 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI MULKEY, DANIEL K, TZINGOUNIS, ANASTASIOS · 2018 to 2025
$4.1M
National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872801, 82001183NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137094NIH HHS HL104101, HL137094, NS099887, NS075062, HL142227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

General anesthetics are a mainstay of modern medicine, and although much progress has been made towards identifying molecular targets of anesthetics and neural networks contributing to endpoints of general anesthesia, our understanding of how anesthetics work remains unclear. Reducing this knowledge gap is of fundamental importance to prevent unwanted and life-threatening side-effects associated with general anesthesia. General anesthetics are chemically diverse, yet they all have similar behavioral endpoints, and so for decades, research has sought to identify a single underlying mechanism to explain how anesthetics work. However, this effort has given way to the 'multiple target hypothesis' as it has become clear that anesthetics target many cellular proteins, including GABAA receptors, glutamate receptors, voltage-independent K+ channels, and voltagedependent K+, Ca2+ and Na+ channels, to name a few. Yet, despite evidence that astrocytes are capable of modulating multiple aspects of neural function and express many anesthetic target proteins, they have been largely ignored as potential targets of anesthesia. The purpose of this brief review is to highlight the effects of anesthetic on astrocyte processes and identify potential roles of astrocytes in behavioral endpoints of anesthesia (hypnosis, amnesia, analgesia, and immobilization).

Indexed as

Anesthetics, GeneralAstrocytesAnesthesia, GeneralHumansReceptors, GABA-AAnesthetics, GeneralReceptors, GABA-AAstrocytegeneral anesthesiaion channelmechanismneuron-astrocyte communicationsynaptic

Identifiers

PMID33588730
PMCPMC9199541
OpenAlexW3131206753

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.