Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33597693›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Metabolomic analysis of Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis during keratin degradation.

Anita Ciesielska, Anna Kawa, Katarzyna Kanarek, Adrian Soboń, Rafał Szewczyk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Remarkable Phenotypic Virulence Factors ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Dermatophytosis: An Update on Global Epidemiology.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Antifungal effect of soilIranian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Causal Relationships Between Plasma Metabolites and Risk of Dermatomyositis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Article
  11. The Transcription Factor StuA Regulates Oxidative Stress-Responsive Genes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. In Vitro and Ex Vivo Biofilm-Forming Ability ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anita CiesielskaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. anita.ciesielska@biol.uni.lodz.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-0213
Anna KawaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Katarzyna KanarekDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Adrian SobońDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5571-1238
Rafał SzewczykLabExperts sp. z o.o., Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4631-6081
University of Łódź · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratin is important and needed for the growth of dermatophytes in the host tissue. In turn, the ability to invade keratinised tissues is defined as a pivotal virulence attribute of this group of medically important fungi. The host-dermatophyte interaction is accompanied by an adaptation of fungal metabolism that allows them to adhere to the host tissue as well as utilize the available nutrients necessary for their survival and growth. Dermatophyte infections pose a significant epidemiological and clinical problem. Trichophyton rubrum is the most common anthropophilic dermatophyte worldwide and its typical infection areas include skin of hands or feet and nail plate. In turn, Microsporum canis is a zoophilic pathogen, and mostly well known for ringworm in pets, it is also known to infect humans. The aim of the study was to compare the intracellular metabolite content in the T. rubrum and M. canis during keratin degradation using liquid chromatography system coupled with tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS). The metabolite "fingerprints" revealed compounds associated with amino acids metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism related to the glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), as well as nucleotide and energy metabolism. The metabolites such as kynurenic acid, L-alanine and cysteine in case of T. rubrum as well as cysteine and riboflavin in case of M. canis were detected only during keratin degradation what may suggest that these compounds may play a key role in the interactions of T. rubrum and M. canis with the host tissue. The metabolomic results were completed by qPCR gene expression assay. Our findings suggest that metabolomic analysis of T. rubrum and M. canis growing in culture media that mimic the dermatophyte infection could allow the understanding of processes involved in the pathogenesis of dermatophytes.

Indexed as

ArthrodermataceaeChromatography, LiquidDermatomycosesKeratinsMetabolomicsMicrosporumSkinTandem Mass SpectrometryTineaTrichophytonKeratins

Identifiers

PMID33597693
PMCPMC7889620
OpenAlexW3132946519

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.