Evidence mapPaperPMID 33598383Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2021

The Safety of The Directly Acting Antiviral Treatment For Hepatitis C Virus According To The Egyptian National Program Protocol In Patients With Midrange Ejection Fraction.

Ahmed Farouk Alaarag, Ahmed Mohamed Hamam, Osama Ahmed Amin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed Farouk AlaaragDepartment of Cardiology Tanta University, EG.ORCID 0000-0002-6596-4834
Ahmed Mohamed HamamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces College of Medicine, EG.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-0323
Osama Ahmed AminDepartment of Cardiology, Beni Suef University, EG.ORCID 0000-0001-5461-9720
Armed Forces College of Medicine · EGBeni-Suef University · EGTanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Egyptian National Committee of Viral Hepatitis program is the leading national hepatitis C virus (HCV) management program globally. However, limited data is available about the effect of the new directly acting antiviral agents on the cardiovascular system. Objectives: Our study aimed to assess the safety of the relatively new directly acting antiviral agents approved by the National Health Committee in Egypt to treat patients infected with hepatitis C virus who have midrange left ventricular ejection fraction. Methods: This multicenter study included 400 successive patients with an ejection fraction (40-49%) from May 2017 to December 2019. We classified them into two groups: Group I (Child A), who received Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir for twelve weeks, and Group II (Child B), who received Sofosbuvir, Daclatasvir, and Ribavirin for twelve weeks. Patients were evaluated for their symptoms, ejection fraction, brain natriuretic peptide, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance levels, and Holter monitoring (just before the start of treatment and within three days after completing therapy). Results: We found New York Heart Association Class, ejection fraction, brain natriuretic peptide, premature ventricular contractions burden, as well as highest and lowest heart rate did not show a statistically significant difference in both groups after treatment. The treatment did not cause bradycardia or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. Fasting blood glucose and fasting insulin levels declined, with improved insulin resistance after treatment in both groups. Both low and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased after treatment in Group II. Conclusions: Both regimens of directly acting antiviral agents used in Egypt to treat chronic hepatitis C virus infection are safe in patients with New York Heart Association Class I and II with midrange left ventricular ejection fraction (40-49%). There are beneficial metabolic changes following HCV clearance as an improvement of insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAntiviral AgentsChildDrug Therapy, CombinationEgyptHepacivirusHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftAntiviral AgentsDirectly Acting Antiviral AgentsHepatitis C VirusMidrange Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Identifiers

PMID33598383
PMCPMC7792459
OpenAlexW3121010382

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.