Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33601014›Full record

ArticleComplementary therapies in medicine2021

The Popularity of the Biologically-Based Therapies During Coronavirus Pandemic Among the Google Users in the USA, UK, Germany, Italy and France.

Elif Günalan, İrem Kaya Cebioğlu, Özge Çonak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Complementary therapies in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Goat Cheese Produced with Sunflower (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Modulation ofJournal of natural products · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prospect of herbal medication as prevention against COVID variants.Journal of King Saud University. Science · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elif GünalanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul Health and Technology University, Faculty of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: elif.gunalan@istun.edu.tr.
İrem Kaya CebioğluDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Yeditepe University, Faculty of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey.
Özge ÇonakProgram of Medical Documentation and Secretariat, Istanbul Esenyurt University, Vocational School of Health Service, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectThe aim of this retrospective infodemiological study was to evaluate people's interests in biologically-based (B-B) complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies such as herbs, foods, and supplements during the coronavirus pandemic via analysis of Google search engine statistics. DESIGN & SETTINGS: The category, period, and regions selected in the Google Trends were "health," "15 January-15 May 2020," in the United States of America (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), Germany, Italy, and France, respectively. The most commonly searched herbs, foods and supplements (n = 32) during the pandemic were determined from a pool of keywords (n = 1286) based on the terms' relative search volumes (RSVs) within the last five years. Correlation analyses were conducted to investigate associations between coronavirus-related parameters with each keyword's RSV for each country. Selected keywords (n = 25) were analyzed using the gtrendsR package in the R programming language; the ggplot2 package was used to visualize the data, the Prophet package was used to estimate the time series, and the dplyr package was used to create the data frame.

resultsSignificantly strong positive correlations were identified between daily RSVs of the terms "black seed," "vitamin C," "zinc," and "quercetin," and search queries for "coronavirus" and "COVID-19" in the USA (Spearman's correlation coefficient > 0.8, p < 0.05), and between the RSVs of the terms "vitamin C" and "zinc," and daily search queries for "coronavirus" and/or "COVID-19" in the UK (Spearman's correlation coefficient > 0.8, p < 0.05).

conclusionGoogle Trends can be a beneficial tool for following public interest in identifying outbreak-related misinformation, and scientific studies and statements from authorities and the media play a potential role in driving internet searches.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dietary SupplementsFunctional FoodInformation Seeking BehaviorPhytotherapyTrace ElementsVitaminsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidComplementary TherapiesFranceGermanyHumansItalyNigella sativaQuercetinAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidQuercetinTrace ElementsVitaminsZincCoronavirusCOVID-19Functional foodsImmunityMisinformationSupplements

Identifiers

PMID33601014
PMCPMC7883724

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.