Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603757›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

Extracellular Vesicles as Inflammatory Drivers in NAFLD.

Akshatha N Srinivas, Diwakar Suresh, Prasanna K Santhekadur, Deepak Suvarna, Divya P Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Customized liver organoids as an advancedInternational journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Exosomal microRNAs and Progression of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akshatha N SrinivasDepartment of Biochemistry, CEMR, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Diwakar SureshDepartment of Biochemistry, CEMR, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Prasanna K SanthekadurDepartment of Biochemistry, CEMR, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Deepak SuvarnaDepartment of Gastroenterology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Divya P KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, CEMR, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · INJSS Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a highly prevalent chronic liver disease in most parts of the world affecting one-third of the western population and a growing cause for end-stage liver diseases such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Majorly driven by obesity and diabetes mellitus, NAFLD is more of a multifactorial disease affected by extra-hepatic organ crosstalk. Non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) progressed to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) predisposes multiple complications such as fibrosis, cirrhosis, and HCC. Although the complete pathogenic mechanisms of this disease are not understood, inflammation is considered as a key driver to the onset of NASH. Lipotoxicity, inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and intestinal dysbiosis trigger both hepatic and systemic inflammatory cascades simultaneously activating immune responses. Over a few years, extracellular vesicles studied extensively concerning the pathobiology of NAFLD indicated it as a key modulator in the setting of immune-mediated inflammation. Exosomes and microvesicles, the two main types of extracellular vesicles are secreted by an array of most mammalian cells, which are involved mainly in cell-cell communication that are unique to cell type. Various bioactive cargoes containing extracellular vesicles derived from both hepatic and extrahepatic milieu showed critical implications in driving steatosis to NASH reaffirming inflammation as the primary contributor to the whole process. In this mini-review, we provide brief insights into the inflammatory mediators of NASH with special emphasis on extracellular vesicles that acts as drivers of inflammation in NAFLD.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularExtracellular VesiclesHumansInflammation MediatorsLiver NeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInflammation Mediatorscytokinesexosomesimmune systeminflammationmicrovesiclesnonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID33603757
PMCPMC7884478
OpenAlexW3127529503

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.