Evidence mapPaperPMID 33604686Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021

Urantide decreases hepatic steatosis in rats with experimental atherosclerosis via the MAPK/Erk/JNK pathway.

Haipeng Cui, Yingxue Lin, Lide Xie, Juan Zhao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synergistic Effect of Polydatin andEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haipeng Cui *Department of Pathophysiology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China.
Yingxue Lin *Department of Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China.
Lide XieDepartment of Pathophysiology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China.
Juan ZhaoDepartment of Pathophysiology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China.
Chengde Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic steatosis, an indicator of atherosclerosis (AS), is always accompanied by inflammatory responses and disturbances in lipid metabolism. The present study investigated the protective effect of urantide, a urotensin II (UII) receptor antagonist, on the liver of rats with AS with hepatic steatosis by regulating the MAPK pathway. AS was induced in rats via an intraperitoneal injection of vitamin D3 and the administration of a high‑fat diet. Urantide treatment was then administered to the rats. Pathology, liver index, lipid levels and liver function were measured to determine liver injury. The expression levels of UII and G protein‑coupled receptor 14 (GPR14) were determined using immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR and western blotting. The expression levels of MAPK‑related proteins in hepatocytes from each group were quantified using western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Rats with AS had typical pathological changes associated with AS and hepatic steatosis, which were significantly improved by urantide treatment. Blood lipid levels, body weight, liver index and liver function were recovered in rats with AS after urantide treatment. Urantide downregulated the expression levels of UII and GPR14 in the livers of rats with AS; concurrently, the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 and JNK was significantly decreased. Moreover, no significant changes were observed in the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in AS rat livers. In conclusion, urantide inhibits the activation of Erk1/2 and JNK by blocking the binding of UII and GPR14, thereby alleviating hepatic steatosis in rats with AS, ultimately restoring lipid metabolism in the liver and alleviating AS lesions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFatty LiverHumansLiverMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationRatsSignal TransductionUrotensinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPeptide Fragmentsurotensin II (4-11), Pen(5)-Trp(7)-Orn(8)-UrotensinsatherosclerosisErkG protein‑coupled‑receptor 14hepatic steatosisJNKurantideurotensin II

Identifiers

PMID33604686
PMCPMC7905324
OpenAlexW3129406019

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.