Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33607033›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2021

A genome-scale phylogeny of the kingdom Fungi.

Yuanning Li, Jacob L Steenwyk, Ying Chang, Yan Wang, Timothy Y James, Jason E Stajich, Joseph W Spatafora, Marizeth Groenewald, Casey W Dunn, Chris Todd Hittinger and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Origin and Early Evolution of Fungi: Challenges, Inferences, and Principles.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Environmental phylogenetics supports a steady diversification of crown eukaryotes starting from the mid-Proterozoic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Fungal ecology in the age of 'omics.The New phytologist · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuanning LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Jacob L SteenwykDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Ying ChangDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Yan WangDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Timothy Y JamesDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jason E StajichDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Joseph W SpataforaDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Marizeth GroenewaldWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, 3584 CT, Utrecht 85167, the Netherlands.
Casey W DunnDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Chris Todd HittingerLaboratory of Genetics, Center for Genomic Science Innovation, J.F. Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Xing-Xing ShenState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: xingxingshen@zju.edu.cn.
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA. Electronic address: antonis.rokas@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR56AI146096 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROKAS, ANTONIS · 2020 to 2020
$592k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R56 AI146096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phylogenomic studies using genome-scale amounts of data have greatly improved understanding of the tree of life. Despite the diversity, ecological significance, and biomedical and industrial importance of fungi, evolutionary relationships among several major lineages remain poorly resolved, especially those near the base of the fungal phylogeny. To examine poorly resolved relationships and assess progress toward a genome-scale phylogeny of the fungal kingdom, we compiled a phylogenomic data matrix of 290 genes from the genomes of 1,644 species that includes representatives from most major fungal lineages. We also compiled 11 data matrices by subsampling genes or taxa from the full data matrix based on filtering criteria previously shown to improve phylogenomic inference. Analyses of these 12 data matrices using concatenation- and coalescent-based approaches yielded a robust phylogeny of the fungal kingdom, in which ∼85% of internal branches were congruent across data matrices and approaches used. We found support for several historically poorly resolved relationships as well as evidence for polytomies likely stemming from episodes of ancient diversification. By examining the relative evolutionary divergence of taxonomic groups of equivalent rank, we found that fungal taxonomy is broadly aligned with both genome sequence divergence and divergence time but also identified lineages where current taxonomic circumscription does not reflect their levels of evolutionary divergence. Our results provide a robust phylogenomic framework to explore the tempo and mode of fungal evolution and offer directions for future fungal phylogenetic and taxonomic studies.

Indexed as

FungiGenomePhylogenyancient diversificationcoalescenceconcatenationphylogenetic signalphylogenomicspolytomy testrelative evolutionary divergencetaxonomyzygomycetes

Identifiers

PMID33607033
PMCPMC8347878

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.