Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33614648›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

Insights Into the Role of CircRNAs: Biogenesis, Characterization, Functional, and Clinical Impact in Human Malignancies.

Sabah Nisar, Ajaz A Bhat, Mayank Singh, Thasni Karedath, Arshi Rizwan, Sheema Hashem, Puneet Bagga, Ravinder Reddy, Farrukh Jamal, Shahab Uddin and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Circular RNAs: a small piece in the heart failure puzzle.Functional & integrative genomics · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Investigation ofGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 4 countries.

Sabah NisarFunctional and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Cancer Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Ajaz A BhatFunctional and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Cancer Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Mayank SinghDr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital (BRAIRCH), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Thasni KaredathResearch Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Arshi RizwanDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Sheema HashemFunctional and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Cancer Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Puneet BaggaDiagnostic Imaging, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States.
Ravinder ReddyDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Farrukh JamalDr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, India.
Shahab UddinTranslational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Gyan ChandDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Davide BedognettiLaboratory of Cancer Immunogenomics, Cancer Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Wael El-RifaiDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Michael P FrenneauxAcademic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muzafar A MachaWatson-Crick Centre for Molecular Medicine, Islamic University of Science and Technology (IUST), Pulwama, India.
Ikhlak AhmedResearch Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammad HarisFunctional and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Cancer Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Qatar Airways (Qatar) · QAHamad Medical Corporation · QAAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INDr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University · INIslamic University of Science and Technology · INQatar University · QASanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Kashmir · INUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are an evolutionarily conserved novel class of non-coding endogenous RNAs (ncRNAs) found in the eukaryotic transcriptome, originally believed to be aberrant RNA splicing by-products with decreased functionality. However, recent advances in high-throughput genomic technology have allowed circRNAs to be characterized in detail and revealed their role in controlling various biological and molecular processes, the most essential being gene regulation. Because of the structural stability, high expression, availability of microRNA (miRNA) binding sites and tissue-specific expression, circRNAs have become hot topic of research in RNA biology. Compared to the linear RNA, circRNAs are produced differentially by backsplicing exons or lariat introns from a pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) forming a covalently closed loop structure missing 3' poly-(A) tail or 5' cap, rendering them immune to exonuclease-mediated degradation. Emerging research has identified multifaceted roles of circRNAs as miRNA and RNA binding protein (RBP) sponges and transcription, translation, and splicing event regulators. CircRNAs have been involved in many human illnesses, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, due to their aberrant expression in different pathological conditions. The functional versatility exhibited by circRNAs enables them to serve as potential diagnostic or predictive biomarkers for various diseases. This review discusses the properties, characterization, profiling, and the diverse molecular mechanisms of circRNAs and their use as potential therapeutic targets in different human malignancies.

Indexed as

circRNAdrug resistancemiRNA spongesRNA binding proteinsignaling pathwaystumor

Identifiers

PMID33614648
PMCPMC7894079
OpenAlexW3128341151

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.