Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33616038›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

DDK regulates replication initiation by controlling the multiplicity of Cdc45-GINS binding to Mcm2-7.

Lorraine De Jesús-Kim, Larry J Friedman, Marko Lõoke, Christian K Ramsoomair, Jeff Gelles, Stephen P Bell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Heterogeneous CRISPR/Cas9 Editing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. An Orc6 tether mediates ORC binding-site switching during replication origin licensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. Changing protein-DNA interactions promote ORC binding-site exchange during replication origin licensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. RNA polymerase sliding on DNA can couple the transcription of nearby bacterial operons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorraine De Jesús-KimHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
Larry J FriedmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4946-8731
Marko LõokeHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
Christian K RamsoomairHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
Jeff GellesDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-3421
Stephen P BellHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-610X
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USBrandeis University · US

Funding

PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Single-molecule visualization of transcription regulation mechanismsR01GM081648 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFF GELLES · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
INITIATION OF DNA REPLICATION OF YEAST CHROMOSOMESR01GM052339 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P. · 1995 to 2019
$5.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052339NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081648NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287NIH HHS R01 GM81648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The committed step of eukaryotic DNA replication occurs when the pairs of Mcm2-7 replicative helicases that license each replication origin are activated. Helicase activation requires the recruitment of Cdc45 and GINS to Mcm2-7, forming Cdc45-Mcm2-7-GINS complexes (CMGs). Using single-molecule biochemical assays to monitor CMG formation, we found that Cdc45 and GINS are recruited to loaded Mcm2-7 in two stages. Initially, Cdc45, GINS, and likely additional proteins are recruited to unstructured Mcm2-7 N-terminal tails in a Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK)-dependent manner, forming Cdc45-tail-GINS intermediates (CtGs). DDK phosphorylation of multiple phosphorylation sites on the Mcm2-7 tails modulates the number of CtGs formed per Mcm2-7. In a second, inefficient event, a subset of CtGs transfer their Cdc45 and GINS components to form CMGs. Importantly, higher CtG multiplicity increases the frequency of CMG formation. Our findings reveal the molecular mechanisms sensitizing helicase activation to DDK levels with implications for control of replication origin efficiency and timing.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReplication OriginSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCDC45 protein, S cerevisiaeCDC7 protein, S cerevisiaeCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinscell biologycell cyclechromosomesDNA replicationgene expressionhelicaseprotein-complex assemblyS. cerevisiaesingle-molecule studies

Identifiers

PMID33616038
PMCPMC7954526
OpenAlexW3131928754

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.