Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33619910›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021

A Behavioral Lifestyle Intervention to Limit Gestational Weight Gain in Pregnant Women with Overweight and Obesity.

Jihong Liu, Sara Wilcox, Ellen Wingard, Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy, Brent Hutto, Judith Burgis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jihong LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8685-3036
Sara WilcoxPrevention Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4992-4610
Ellen WingardPrevention Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4069-4871
Gabrielle Turner-McGrievyPrevention Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1683-5729
Brent HuttoPrevention Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3393-8057
Judith BurgisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

Promoting Healthy Weight in Pregnancy and Postpartum among Overweight/Obese WomenR01HD078407 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LIU, JIHONG, WILCOX, SARA · 2014 to 2019
$3.0M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD078407NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of an antenatal behavioral lifestyle intervention on total gestational weight gain (GWG) and perinatal outcomes.

methodsPregnant women with overweight and obesity in South Carolina were recruited into a theory-based randomized controlled trial (n = 112 intervention, n = 105 standard care), which was designed to target weight self-monitoring, increased physical activity, and improved dietary practices.

resultsParticipants were racially/ethnically diverse (44% African American). Intervention and standard care participants had similar total GWG at delivery (12.9 ± 6.9 vs. 12.4 ± 8.3 kg, respectively), but intervention participants had a smaller standard deviation (P = 0.04) in total GWG. The treatment effects were moderated by race/ethnicity and prepregnancy BMI. Among African American participants with overweight, intervention participants gained 4.5 kg less, whereas, among African American women with obesity, intervention participants gained 4.1 kg more than standard care participants. Total GWG among White participants was similar regardless of weight status and group assignment. Fewer intervention participants than standard care participants had adverse pregnancy outcomes (P ≤ 0.01).

conclusionsThe behavioral lifestyle intervention favorably impacted GWG in African American participants with overweight but not African American participants with obesity. The intervention's overall favorable impact on perinatal outcomes suggests that the mechanisms beyond total GWG may drive these outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBehavior TherapyFemaleGestational Weight GainHumansLife StyleObesityOverweightPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePregnant PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33619910
PMCPMC9206885

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.