Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621439›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

Taurine and oxidative stress in retinal health and disease.

Vanessa Castelli, Antonella Paladini, Michele d'Angelo, Marcello Allegretti, Flavio Mantelli, Laura Brandolini, Pasquale Cocchiaro, Annamaria Cimini, Giustino Varrassi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa CastelliDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7005-3218
Antonella PaladiniDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Michele d'AngeloDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3693-840X
Marcello AllegrettiDompé Farmaceutici SpA, L'Aquila, Italy.
Flavio MantelliDompé Farmaceutici SpA, L'Aquila, Italy.
Laura BrandoliniDompé Farmaceutici SpA, L'Aquila, Italy.
Pasquale CocchiaroDompé Farmaceutici SpA, L'Aquila, Italy.
Annamaria CiminiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2737-7970
Giustino VarrassiPaolo Procacci Foundation, Roma, Italy.
Dompé (Italy) · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · ITFondazione Roma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal disorders are leading causes of blindness and are due to an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant scavenger (in favor of pro-oxidant species) or a disruption of redox signaling and control. Indeed, it is well known that oxidative stress is one of the leading causes of retinal degenerative diseases. Different approaches using nutraceuticals resulted in protective effects in these disorders. This review will discuss the impact of oxidative stress in retinal neurodegenerative diseases and the potential strategies for avoiding or counteracting oxidative damage in retinal tissues, with a specific focus on taurine. Increasing data indicate that taurine may be effective in slowing down the progression of degenerative retinal diseases, thus suggesting that taurine can be a promising candidate for the prevention or as adjuvant treatment of these diseases. The mechanism by which taurine supplementation acts is mainly related to the reduction of oxidative stress. In particular, it has been demonstrated to improve retinal reduced glutathione, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activities. Antiapoptotic effects are also involved; however, the protective mechanisms exerted by taurine against retinal damage remain to be further investigated.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinaRetinal DiseasesTaurineReactive Oxygen SpeciesTaurineantioxidantsoxidative stressretinaretinal disorderstaurine

Identifiers

PMID33621439
PMCPMC7941169
OpenAlexW3130076263

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.