Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621787›Full record

ReviewRedox biology2021

The antioxidant response in Barrett's tumorigenesis: A double-edged sword.

Dunfa Peng, Alexander Zaika, Jianwen Que, Wael El-Rifai

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Redox biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dunfa PengDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: dunfa.peng@med.miami.edu.
Alexander ZaikaDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Miami Healthcare System, Miami, FL, USA.
Jianwen QueDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Wael El-RifaiDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Miami Healthcare System, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address: welrifai@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Regulation of the Oncogenic Stress Response in Helicobacter pylori-infected cellsR01CA138833 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALEXANDER I. ZAIKA · 2010 to 2026
$4.3M
The Molecular Functions of APE1 in Barrett's TumorigenesisR01CA206563 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2015 to 2020
$2.2M
Mechanisms of Tumorigenic Transformation of Barretts EsophagusR01CA206564 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZAIKA, ALEXANDER I. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
The role of NRF2 in reflux-induced esophageal adenocarcinomasR01CA224366 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI EL-RIFAI, WAEL · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
BLRD VA I01 BX001179BLRD VA I01 BX002115BLRD VA IK6 BX003787NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138833NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206563NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206564NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is the dominant form of esophageal malignancies in the United States and other industrialized countries. The incidence of EAC has been rising rapidly during the past four decades. Barrett's esophagus (BE) is the main precancerous condition for EAC, where a metaplastic columnar epithelium replaces normal squamous mucosa of the lower esophagus. The primary risk factor for BE and EAC are chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), obesity and smoking. During the BE-dysplasia-EAC sequence, esophageal cells are under a tremendous burden of accumulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. While normal cells have intact antioxidant machinery to maintain a balanced anti-tumorigenic physiological response, the antioxidant capacity is compromised in neoplastic cells with a pro-tumorigenic development antioxidant response. The accumulation of ROS, during the neoplastic progression of the GERD-BE-EAC sequence, induces DNA damage, lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. Neoplastic cells adapt to oxidative stress by developing a pro-tumorigenic antioxidant response that keeps oxidative damage below lethal levels while promoting tumorigenesis, progression, and resistance to therapy. In this review, we will summarize the recent findings on oxidative stress in tumorigenesis in the context of the GERD-BE-EAC process. We will discuss how EAC cells adapt to increased ROS. We will review APE1 and NRF2 signaling mechanisms in the context of EAC. Finally, we will discuss the potential clinical significance of applying antioxidants or NRF2 activators as chemoprevention and NRF2 inhibitors in treating EAC patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBarrett EsophagusEsophageal NeoplasmsAntioxidantsCarcinogenesisHumansAntioxidantsAntioxidant responseAPE1Barrett's esophagusEsophageal adenocarcinomaNRF2Oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33621787
PMCPMC7907897
OpenAlexW3133167620

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.